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, Deputy Director for Policy and Research
Dwight Bashir joined the Commission in 2002. Previously a Senior Policy Analyst, Mr. Bashir became Deputy Director of Policy and Research in 2009. Before coming to the Commission he worked as a consultant with the United Nations and at various non-governmental organizations focusing on human rights and international conflict resolution with a concentration in the Near East region. Mr. Bashir is a specialist in ethnic and religious conflict and preventive diplomacy. He has traveled widely in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa and has lectured and published on an array of topics in international affairs, including peace and security, human rights, religious extremism, and U.S. foreign policy and has advocated a range of international human rights issues before Members of Congress and senior U.S. government officials. He has been interviewed by major national and international media, including CNN, Fox News, The Washington Post, The Washington Times, The Christian Science Monitor, National Public Radio, Associated Press, and Voice of America, as well as regionally-focused media, such as Al Arabiya, Al Jazeera, Arab News, and BBC Arabic and Persian Services. Mr. Bashir holds a B.A. in Political Science and International Relations from the University of Richmond and a M.S. and Ph.D. from the Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution at George Mason University.
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, Deputy Director for Policy and Research
Elizabeth K. Cassidy joined the Commission in 2007 as International Legal Specialist and became Deputy Director for Policy and Research in 2009. Previously, she was Assistant Executive Director of UN Watch, a non-governmental organization in Geneva, Switzerland, where she monitored and analyzed United Nations affairs, with a particular focus on the U.N.'s Geneva-based human rights bodies. Before UN Watch, Ms. Cassidy taught courses in constitutional law, comparative law, and international human rights law at Princeton University, Seton Hall University School of Law and the University of Namibia and worked as a legal consultant to several human rights NGOs in Windhoek, Namibia. She also has practiced law in the Washington, D.C. office of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld and worked as a judicial clerk to the Hon. Richard Nygaard of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and the Hon. William Bassler of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Ms. Cassidy holds a B.A. in international politics from Wesleyan University, a J.D. from American University's Washington College of Law, and a LL.M in comparative constitutional law from the University of Stellenbosch.
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, Senior Policy Analyst
Catherine Cosman joined the staff of the Commission as Senior Policy Analyst in November 2003. Her areas of responsibility include the countries of the former Soviet Union, East and Central Europe and Western Europe. She served on the staff of the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe as senior analyst on Soviet dissent (1976-1989). Cosman was also a commentator on Soviet society for a nationally syndicated U.S. radio program. She then joined Human Rights Watch (1989-1992) where she wrote several studies on ethnic conflicts in Central Asia and the Caucasus and the human rights in the then-USSR. Working with emerging independent labor unions for the Free Trade Union Institute (1992-1996), she focussed on Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan. She lived in Estonia where she was the Senior Expert of the OSCE Mission, working on the integration of the Russian minority into Estonian society (1996-1998.) She managed the Central Asian and Caucasus grants program at the National Endowment for Democracy, before joining the Communications Division at RFE/RL in 1999 where she edited "Media Matters" and "(Un)Civil Societies." She has lived, worked and studied in Berlin, Germany; Moscow, then-USSR; and Prague, Czech Republic. She received a BA in History from Grinnell College and a MA and an ABD in Slavic Languages and Literatures from Brown University. She also has studied at the Free University of Berlin and the All-Union Institute of Cinematography in Moscow.
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, Director of Operations and Outreach
David Dettoni joined the Commission in February of 2003, after four years as a senior legislative assistant for Representative Frank R. Wolf, whom he advised on policy issues related to human rights, foreign affairs, religious freedom, and international terrorism. Mr. Dettoni was Rep. Wolf's staff liaison to the Foreign Operations appropriations subcommittee and assisted with pertinent issues relating to the Commerce, Justice, State, Judiciary appropriations subcommittee. He was also the primary staff person for Rep.Wolf to the Helsinki Commission, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, and the Congressional Human Rights Caucus. Prior to that, Mr. Dettoni was the assistant director of a faith-based undergraduate and graduate program at Stanford University, where he launched the first Veritas Forum and led outreach and special service projects in Bolivia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Israel, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela. He has also worked at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York. Mr. Dettoni holds a B.A. in philosophy from Westmont College and a Master's degree in Theology from Fuller Theological Seminary.
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, Deputy Director of Policy and Research
Scott Flipse joined the Commission in April of 2003. Before coming to the Commission he was Associate Director and Adjunct Professor of History for the University of Notre Dame's Washington Semester. Mr. Flipse is a specialist in American foreign policy, particularly toward Southeast and East Asia. He brings to the Commission a wealth of unique professional and educational experience. He served as a legislative assistant and committee staffer for Congressman Frank R. Wolf, specializing in human rights, religious freedom, and foreign operation's appropriations. After working on the Hill, he helped start an inner-city jobs and mentoring program in Los Angeles and later worked in Hollywood as a writer. Mr. Flipse has a B.A. in government from Calvin College, an M.A. in Social Ethics and Religion from the University of Southern California and Fuller Theological Seminary, and a Ph.D. in History from the University of Notre Dame.
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, Director of Government Relations
Judith Golub joined the Commission in January, 2009. Before coming to the Commission, she was the Executive Director of the San Francisco-based Immigrant Legal Resource. She also was the Senior Director of Advocacy at the American Immigration Lawyers Association, and Legislative Director at the American Jewish Committee, both based in Washington DC. She brings to the Commission more than twenty years experience working with Congressional staff, federal agencies, and the White House; planning, coordinating and implementing legislative strategies; developing, policy, media and grassroots issue advocacy campaigns in support of legislation and policies; developing and working in coalitions with like-minded organizations to help create effective networks; and working with the media. Ms. Golub has focused on a broad range of issues during her career including religious freedom, hate crimes, due process protections, detention, deportation, expedited removal, civil rights, refugee and asylum issues, and immigration.
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, Senior Policy Analyst
Tiffany Lynch is a policy analyst at the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, where her work focuses on refugee and asylum issues, and religious freedom in Latin America, and Africa. She has been with the Commission since February 2006. Ms. Lynch came to the Commission after receiving a Master's degree in Anthropology and Development from the London School of Economics and Political Science. She has worked at the Stanhope Centre for Communication Policy and Research researching freedom of the press issues in East Africa and spent two and a half years at the National Endowment for Democracy where she managed the International Movement of Parliamentarians for Democracy, a World Movement for Democracy network of parliamentarians dedicated to the promotion of democracy and the protection of democratic parliamentarians. Ms. Lynch received a Bachelor's degree in Journalism and Political Science and minor in French from the University of Indiana.
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, Director of Policy and Research
Knox Thames joined the Commission in February 2009. Before coming to the Commission, he worked in the Office of International Religious Freedom at the U.S. Department of State, and was the lead State Department officer on religious freedom issues in multilateral fora, such as the UN and OSCE. Mr. Thames also served as Counsel for six years at the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (the Helsinki Commission), where he was the point-person on religious freedom matters, on issues involving refugees and internally displaced persons, and focused on democracy and human rights in Central Asia. In 2004, Mr. Thames was appointed by the State Department to serve as one of the two U.S. experts on the OSCE Panel of Experts on Freedom of Religion or Belief. Mr. Thames earned a J.D. with honors from the American University Washington College of Law. He also holds a Master's in International Affairs from the American University School of International Service. An author of numerous articles on a range of human rights issues, his book International Religious Freedom Advocacy was released in August 2009 by Baylor University Press.
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, Executive Director
Jackie Wolcott is Executive Director of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom. She has a long career in government executive positions, most recently as Special Envoy for Nuclear Nonproliferation (2008 - 2009). In this capacity, she represented the United States with counterpart governments to develop international cooperation that supports civil nuclear power expansion globally while reducing risks of nuclear proliferation, consistent with the Joint Declaration on Nuclear Energy and Nonproliferation announced by Presidents Bush and Putin in 2007. Prior to this appointment, she served since February 2006 as U.S. Ambassador to the UN Security Council handling the full range of international security issues before the Council.
Ms. Wolcott also was Ambassador and United States Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva and Special Representative of the President of the United States for the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons from December 2003 through February 2006. In the latter capacity, she had lead responsibility for U.S. participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review process. Ambassador Wolcott was also accredited as U.S. Governor and head of delegation to the International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Governors in Vienna for its September 2004 through June 2005 quarterly Board meetings.
Prior to this, she served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of International Organization Affairs from 2001 to 2003 and from 1990 to 1993, with broad responsibility for foreign policy development and multilateral negotiations within the United Nations system. For several years she had specific responsibility for human rights issues in the United Nations, including international freedom of religion issues. In this capacity, Ambassador Wolcott developed and implemented U.S. strategy at the UN Human Rights Commission, the Economic and Social Council, the Commission on the Status of Women, and all related issues in the UN General Assembly. She worked on numerous religious freedom resolutions, including combating defamation of religions; elimination of all forms of religious intolerance; the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, among others. She also worked on country specific religious freedom issues such as protection of Baha’is in Iran, the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion in North Korea, and the situation in Turkmenistan with regard to compulsory military service affecting objecting religious minorities. Ambassador Wolcott served for more than 20 years in the federal government, including nine years on Capitol Hill (Senate and House). She held several additional positions relating to national security affairs, including Associate Director for National Security in the Office of Presidential Personnel, The White House; White House Liaison for the Department of State; and Special Assistant for Congressional Affairs in the Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State.
Ambassador Wolcott currently serves as a member of the Advisory Board of United Against Nuclear Iran, a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing a nuclear Iran and exposing Iran as a major violator of human rights at home and abroad.
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, Policy Analyst
Sahar Chaudhry joined the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom in October 2010 as a policy analyst for India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Before joining the Commission, she was a research analyst for religion & world affairs at the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion and Public Life. Her work focused on governmental and societal restrictions on religions and Muslim demography. She also contributed qualitative and quantitative analysis to several public opinion surveys of religious groups. She has also worked at Shearman & Sterling, LLP, where along with her regular position as a legal assistant for Corporate Finance, she donated her time to assist on several religious asylum and political asylum cases. Ms. Chaudhry received her Master’s degree in International Political Economy from Claremont Graduate University and holds Bachelor’s degrees in Economics and International Politics from Connecticut College.
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General Counsel,
John G. Malcolm joined the Commission as General Counsel in December 2010. An honors graduate from Columbia College and Harvard Law School, Mr. Malcolm clerked for federal judges in the Northern District of Georgia and on the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. From 1990 to 1997, Mr. Malcolm served as an Assistant United States Attorney in Atlanta, Georgia, where he was assigned to the fraud and public corruption section, and as an Associate Independent Counsel in Washington, D.C., where he investigated fraud and abuse at the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Mr. Malcolm received numerous awards, including the Director’s Award for Superior Performance by an Assistant United States Attorney.
Between 1997 and August 2001, Mr. Malcolm was a founding partner at the Atlanta law firm of Malcolm & Schroeder, LLP. From August 2001 until March 2004, Mr. Malcolm was a Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice, where his duties included, among other things, overseeing the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS), the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), the Domestic Security Section (DSS), and the Office of Special Investigations (OSI). While at DOJ, Mr. Malcolm led a delegation to Yokohama, Japan, and gave the keynote speech on behalf of the United States at a conference dealing with the commercial sexual exploitation of children.
From March 2004 through 2009, Mr. Malcolm was an Executive Vice President and Director of Worldwide Anti-Piracy Operations for the Motion Picture Association of America, where he played a leading role in devising and implementing effective anti-piracy strategies and as a key spokesperson on behalf of the American motion picture, home entertainment, and television industries both domestically and in countries throughout the world. After leaving the MPAA, Mr. Malcolm served on the faculty of Pepperdine Law School as a Distinguished Practitioner in Residence.
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Executive Writer
Paul Liben joined the Commission in November 2010. Mr. Liben has had nearly twenty years of experience writing for high-level leaders including the U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, the Postmaster General of the United States, the Governor of New York State, and the founding partner of a New York law firm. He also has written articles in his own name on a variety of issues, including the religious freedom issue pertaining to the north/south conflict in Sudan.
As Secretary Michael Chertoff's speechwriting director at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2007 and 2008, Mr. Liben covered a number of topics, including the support of democracy and freedom to meet the global challenge of violent religious extremism. He helped draft and place articles in major foreign policy journals, including Foreign Affairs and Harvard International Review. In 2009, Mr. Liben assisted Secretary Chertoff in his book on U.S. homeland security strategy in a post-9/11 world. From 1995 through 2006, Mr. Liben wrote for the administration of New York Governor George Pataki, eventually becoming a senior speechwriter for the Governor.
A published writer, Mr. Liben has drafted articles that have appeared in more than 100 publications, including the Wall Street Journal, First Things, Los Angeles Times, Baltimore Sun, Washington Times, Philadelphia Inquirer, Houston Chronicle, Miami Herald, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Seattle Times, St. Petersburg Times, and Oregonian. Mr. Liben was among the earliest writers to highlight the persecution of southern Sudanese Christians by the radical regime in Khartoum, as well as the threat its ideology posed to the United States and the global community.
Mr. Liben holds a B.A. degree in history from Cornell University, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa.