Additional Name(s): اردشیر فناییان

Gender: Male

Current Location: Semnan Prison, Semnan

Perpetrator: Iran

Ethnic Group: Fars

Religion or Belief: Bahá`í

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Appeal: Reduced to 6 Years' Imprisonment

Sentence: Originally 10 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: April/30/2019

Date of Sentencing: October//2019

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials

Ardeshir Fanaian

Extra Bio Info:

Ardeshir Fanaian is imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.

On April 30, 2019, authorities arrested Fanaian and took him to an undisclosed location after police raided his home.  He and two others were accused of “unlawful membership of an illegal group aimed at disrupting domestic security,” “participation in, formation and administration of an unlawful group intended to unsettling national security inside the country,” and “taking part in action against the Islamic Republic regime in favor of opposition groups.” He was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.

In June 2019, Fanaian's furlough request to attend his father's funeral was denied.

In October 2019, Branch 1 of the Semnan Revolutionary Court reportedly sentenced Fanaian to ten years in prison for “founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498) and "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC).

In December 2019, it was reported that the Appeals Court of Semnan reduced Fanaian's sentence to six years in prison.

In August 2020, Fanaian was granted a short prison furlough to marry his fiancée, Golrokh Firouzian (also spelt Golrokh Firuzeyan). 

In February 2023, it was reported that although a judge in Semnan consented to his release, the Semnan Intelligence Ministry has refused to grant permission.

It is reported that throughout his imprisonment, Fanaian has been subjected to periods of prolonged solitary confinement. 

Prior to his most recent arrest, Fanaian spent eight months in prison in the early 2010s for allegedly "proselytizing Baha’ism."

Rep. Jan Schakosky (D-IL) advocates for Fanaian as part of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission's Defending Freedoms Project.