Additional Name(s): محمدرضا درویشی
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February//2018
Date of Sentencing: July//2018
Date of Release: April/1/2020
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Association
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Public Disorder Unlawful Disobedience
Mohammad Reza Darvishi was imprisoned for his religious association and for protesting religious freedom conditions.
In February 2018, authorities arrested Darvishi following a violent crackdown on people protesting the arrest of Nematollah Riahi. Riahi, a member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order, had come to Tehran earlier in February to participate in a sit-in protesting the house arrest of spiritual leader Noor Ali Tabandeh. Darvishi was reportedly charged with "refusing police orders" (Art. 607 IPC), "assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610 IPC), and "disrupting public order" (Art. 618 IPC). Darvishi was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.
In July 2018, Darvishi was reportedly sentenced to seven years in prison, 74 lashes, and two years in exile. Darvishi was expected to serve five years in prison as the sentences ran concurrently.
In September 2018, it was reported that Darvishi was participating in a hunger strike demanding an end to Tabandeh's house arrest, the release of female Gonabadi Sufi prisoners, and for all Gonabadi Sufi prisoners in Great Tehran Penitentiary to be kept in the same ward.
In March 2019, a Tehran appeals court reportedly upheld Darvishi's sentence.
On April 1, 2020, Darvishi was reportedly released from prison following a state directive in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Darvishi was reportedly subjected to attacks and denied adequate medical care during his detention.
"Mohammad Reza Darvishi" United For Iran
"Iran Appeals Court Upholds Lengthy Prison Sentences, Lashings Against 23 Dervishes" Center For Human Rights In Iran
"18 Sufis on Strike in Iran’s Great Tehran Penitentiary Issue Three Demands" Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Over 200 Dervishes Convicted" Human Rights Watch
"Mass Conviction of Sufi Protesters “Unprecedented in Iran’s Judicial History” Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Crackdown on Dervish Minority" Human Rights Watch
"Clashes Between Police and Sufis Leave Five Dead" Iran Wire
"Six People Said Killed, 300 Arrests At Sufi Protest In Iran" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Clashes Highlight Tensions Between Dervishes And Iran's Establishment" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)