Additional Name(s): سعید سلطانپور
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Ethnic Group: Lor
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: November//2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Association
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Public Disorder Unlawful Disobedience
Saeed Soltanpour is detained for his religious association and activity.
In November 2022, authorities arrested Soltanpour for the second time. His arrest came amid a crackdown on civil society since the outbreak of nationwide protests in 2022.
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Saeed Soltanpour was previously imprisoned for his religious association and for protesting religious freedom conditions.
In February 2018, authorities arrested Soltanpour following a violent crackdown on people protesting the arrest of Nematollah Riahi. Riahi, a member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order, had come to Tehran earlier in February to participate in a sit-in protesting the house arrest of spiritual leader Noor Ali Tabandeh. Soltanpour reportedly was charged with "refusing police orders (Art. 607 IPC), "assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610 IPC), and "disrupting public order" (Art. 618 IPC). Soltanpour was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.
In July 2018, Soltanpour was reportedly sentenced to seven years in prison, 74 lashes, and two years in exile. Soltanpour was expected to serve five years in prison as the sentences ran concurrently.
In September 2018, it was reported that Soltanpour was participating in a hunger strike demanding an end to Tabandeh's house arrest, the release of female Gonabadi Sufi prisoners, and for all Gonabadi Sufi prisoners in Great Tehran Penitentiary to be kept in the same ward.
In March 2019, a Tehran appeals court reportedly upheld Soltanpour's sentence.
On March 29, 2020, Soltanpour was released from prison following a state directive in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Soltanpour was reportedly denied adequate medical care and subjected to attacks and inhumane living conditions during his detention.
"Two Gonabadi Dervishes Arrested in Karaj and Gorgan" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"Saeed Soltanpour" United For Iran
"Iran Appeals Court Upholds Lengthy Prison Sentences, Lashings Against 23 Dervishes" Center For Human Rights In Iran
"18 Sufis on Strike in Iran’s Great Tehran Penitentiary Issue Three Demands" Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Over 200 Dervishes Convicted" Human Rights Watch
"Mass Conviction of Sufi Protesters “Unprecedented in Iran’s Judicial History” Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Crackdown on Dervish Minority" Human Rights Watch
"Clashes Between Police and Sufis Leave Five Dead" Iran Wire
"Six People Said Killed, 300 Arrests At Sufi Protest In Iran" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Clashes Highlight Tensions Between Dervishes And Iran's Establishment" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)