Oct 1, 2020

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

USCIRF Releases New Report about Religious Tensions and Fulani Communities in West and Central Africa

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today released the following new report on religious tensions and Fulani communities in west and central Africa:

West and Central Africa Factsheet – This factsheet explores the role that religion plays in escalating violence committed by and against Fulani communities in west and central Africa. Predominantly Muslim and historically associated with cattle herding and livestock rearing, Fulani communities – one of the largest ethnic groups in the world – stretch across the African continent from Senegal to Sudan and have been both the victims and perpetrators of violence against civilians in many countries in recent years. Although the extent to which religious ideology contributes to driving this violence remains a subject of debate, the trend of increasing violence by and against Fulani groups is clearly aggravating religious tensions in countries such as Nigeria and the Central African Republic.

In its 2020 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S State Department designate Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) for its ongoing, systematic, and egregious religious freedom violations. USCIRF also recommended that the State Department place the Central African Republic on its Special Watch List (SWL).

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

 

Mar 25, 2024

USCIRF Implores State Department to Lift Waiver Amid Turkmenistan’s Treatment of Muslims and Others During Ramadan

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) condemns Turkmenistan’s deplorable treatment of Muslims and other Turkmens, especially during Ramadan. Heightened religious freedom violations come amid a broader context of state control over virtually all aspects of religious life and an especially pointed repression of Muslims who deviate from the state’s preferred interpretation of Islam.

No government has the right to impose its preferred religious practices on anyone; however, it is especially egregious for the Turkmen government to meddle in the religious affairs of its majority-Muslim population during one of the holiest months of the Islamic calendar,” said USCIRF Commissioner Eric Ueland. “USCIRF calls on the Turkmen government to respect the right to religion or belief of all Turkmens and allow its Muslim citizens to observe Ramadan according to their personal interpretations of Islam.”

Throughout Turkmenistan, in often contradictory and arbitrary ways, authorities dictate how Turkmens should observe Ramadan. For example, Lebap region officials are using Ramadan as an opportunity to further solidify former Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov’s cult of personality, calling on state employees to honor him by following his example and fasting during the holiday. At the same time, security guards have taken post in front of classrooms in unspecified regions of the country to force students to drink water and break their fasts.

In Yoloten district of the Mary region, police acted on a sudden, unannounced ban on the sale of alcohol during Ramadan and raided shops that sell alcohol and seized all temporarily prohibited products. In some cases, police officers ordered business owners to pay a bribe upon threat of taking them to court. In Ashgabat, security services are surveilling mosques to publicly shame worshipers who have recently been released from prison and interrogating other citizens considered to be “too religious” in order to find murkily defined “extremists.” According to reports, officials have also forcibly shaved the beards of some of the individuals they interrogated.

While the U.S. Department of State’s redesignation of Turkmenistan as a Country of Particular Concern, or a CPC, was a welcomed move on December 29, 2023, it is regrettable that such designation included a waiver releasing the Biden administration from taking otherwise legislatively mandated actions,” added USCIRF Commissioner Susie Gelman. “The Turkmen government will never have any incentive to reform if the U.S. government continues to allow Turkmen leadership to continue to violate religious freedom with impunity.”

In its 2023 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the State Department designate Turkmenistan as a CPC for the 23rd consecutive year for systematic, ongoing, and egregious religious freedom violations. USCIRF also documents cases of Turkmen religious prisoners of conscience, the majority of whom are Muslim, in its Frank R. Wolf Freedom of Religion or Belief Victims List.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

Mar 25, 2024

USCIRF Raises Alarm Over India’s Exclusionary Citizenship Amendment Act During Congressional Hearing

Washington, DC –The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) raised the alarm on the Indian government’s notification of the Citizenship Amendment Rules (CAR) in a move to begin implementing the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA). Last week, USCIRF Commissioner Stephen Schneck testified at a Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission hearing on this matter.

The problematic CAA establishes a religious requirement for asylum seekers in India fleeing neighboring countries. While it provides a fast-track to citizenship for Hindus, Parsis, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains and Christians, the law explicitly excludes Muslims. If the law were truly aimed at protecting persecuted religious minorities, it would include Rohingya Muslims from Burma, Ahmadiyya Muslims from Pakistan, or Hazara Shi’a from Afghanistan, among others. No one should be denied citizenship based on religion or belief,” said USCIRF Commissioner Stephen Schneck. “USCIRF urges members of Congress to continue to publicly call out religious freedom issues in India, and to include religious freedom in discussions with government counterparts and importantly, during congressional delegations.”

The newly announced rules confirm that those seeking Indian citizenship must prove they arrived in the country from Pakistan, Bangladesh, or Afghanistan before December 31, 2014, excluding those fleeing more recent acts of persecution. The announcement comes as the Indian government moves to deport refugees from Burma in the aftermath of the 2021 military coup. It also does not include citizenship for those fleeing non-Muslim majority nations, such as Tamil refugees from Sri Lanka and Uyghur and other Turkic Muslims from China. The CAA was initially passed in 2019; however, the Indian government delayed its implementation following large-scale, months-long protests across the country. The protests provoked a harsh and deadly crackdown by Indian police forces, including mass arrest of human rights activists from all faiths.

As the State Department recently noted, respect for religious freedom and equal treatment under the law for all communities are fundamental democratic principles,” said USCIRF Commissioner David Curry. “More than four years after the CAA’s introduction, student activists like Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam, Meeran Haider, and many others still languish in jail under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act for peacefully protesting. USCIRF urges the U.S. government to work with Indian authorities to release the human rights activists arbitrarily detained that advocated for religious minorities.”   

In its 2023 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended the U.S. Department of State designate India as a Country of Particular Concern for its systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom. In September 2023, USCIRF held a hearing on religious freedom in India and how the U.S. government can work with the Indian government to address violations. USCIRF previously published a factsheet on the CAA and its implications.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion or belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].