Additional Name(s): Fariba Kamal Abadi, فریبا کمالآبادی
Gender: Female
Current Location: Qarchak Prison
Perpetrator: Iran
Ethnic Group: Fars
Religion or Belief: Bahá`í
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 10 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/31/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Espionage Illegal Assembly Miscellaneous Religious Crimes Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Treason & Sedition
Fariba Kamalabadi was imprisoned for her religious belief and activity.
On July 31, 2022, security forces arrested Kamalabadi in Tehran after raiding her home.
In December 2022, it was reported that Kamalabadi was sentenced to ten years in prison following a one-hour trial on November 21, 2022.
In August 2023, it was reported that the Tehran Court of Appeal upheld Kamalabadi's sentence. It was also reported that she had been charged with “forming and leading groups to act against national security.”
In July 2025, it was reported that Kamalabadi was moved from Evin Prison to an overcrowded cell in Qarchak Prison in June 2025 following an Israeli airstrike on Evin.
In February 2026, authorities released Fariba Kamalabadi from prison.
Rep. Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) advocated for Kamalabadi as part of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission's Defending Freedoms Project.
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Kamalabadi had previously been imprisoned for her religious leadership role.
On May 14, 2008, authorities arrested Kamalabadi and several other Baha'i religious leaders specifically for their roles as religious leaders. They were all part of a group called “Yaran-i-Iran” or “Friends in Iran."
In January 2010, it was reported that Kamalabadi's trial had begun and that she had been charged with "espionage for foreign countries, propagating against the state, founding and maintaining illegal groups, collaboration with the Zionist occupying regime, conspiracy to collect classified information and sharing it with foreign nations in an attempt to disrupt national security, gathering and colluding against national security internally and externally, defacing the Islamic Republic of Iran in the international community and corruption on Earth." United for Iran lists the charges as "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC), "assembling and colluding to act against national security"(Art. 610 IPC), “cooperating…with foreign States against the Islamic Republic of Iran” (Art. 508 IPC), "committing corruption on Earth" (Art. 286 IPC), and "founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498 IPC).
In August 2010, it was reported that Kamalabadi was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
In September 2010, it was reported that Kamalabadi's sentence was reduced to 10 years in prison after an appeals court reportedly dropped the "espionage" charges.
In March 2011, it was reported that another appeals court had upheld Kamalabadi's original 20-year sentence.
On an unspecified date, Kamalabadi's sentence was reduced to 10 years in prison based on Article 134 of Iran's Penal Code.
On October 31, 2017, Kamalabadi was released from prison after completing her sentence.
Kamalabadi is married with children.
Related Cases: Afif Naeimi, Mahvash Sabet, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Enayatollah Naeimi
Additional Name(s): Mahvash Sabet Shahriari, مهوش ثابت
Gender: Female
Current Location: Evin Prison, Tehran
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Bahá`í
Health Concerns: Broken hip; respiratory issues; cardiac issues
Reports of Torture: Yes
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 10 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/31/2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Espionage Illegal Assembly Miscellaneous Religious Crimes Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Treason & Sedition
Mahvash Sabet is imprisoned for her religious belief and activity.
On July 31, 2022, security forces arrested Sabet in Tehran after raiding her home. Security forces allegedly broke her kneecaps during interrogation.
In November 2022, it was reported that Sabet was charged with "founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498 IPC).
In December 2022, it was reported that Sabet was sentenced to ten years in prison following a one hour trial on November 21, 2022.
In August 2023, it was reported that the Tehran Court of Appeal upheld Sabet's sentence. It was also reported that Sabet is suffering from various illnesses and has been hospitalized several times.
In October 2024, it was reported that Sabet has been suffering from a severe respiratory and lung condition, and that prison authorities are not providing her with appropriate treatment.
In December 2024, Sabet was transferred to Rajaei Hospital in Tehran due to worsening cardiac issues. Following open heart surgery, she was sent home on medical furlough to recover but remained at risk of re-imprisonment as of April 2025.
Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) advocates for Sabet as part of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission's Defending Freedoms Project.
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Sabet has previously been imprisoned for her religious leadership role.
On March 5, 2008, authorities arrested Sabet for her role as a Baha'i religious leader. Sabet was part of a group called “Yaran-i-Iran” or “Friends in Iran," whose other members were later arrested in May 2008.
In January 2010, it was reported that Sabet's trial had begun and that she had been charged with "espionage for foreign countries, propagating against the state, founding and maintaining illegal groups, collaboration with the Zionist occupying regime, conspiracy to collect classified information and sharing it with foreign nations in an attempt to disrupt national security, gathering and colluding against national security internally and externally, defacing the Islamic Republic of Iran in the international community and corruption on Earth." United for Iran lists the charges as "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC), "assembling and colluding to act against national security"(Art. 610 IPC), “cooperating…with foreign States against the Islamic Republic of Iran” (Art. 508 IPC), "committing corruption on Earth" (Art. 286 IPC), and "founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498 IPC).
In August 2010, it was reported that Sabet was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
In September 2010, it was reported that Sabet's sentence was reduced to 10 years in prison after an appeals court reportedly dropped the "espionage" charges.
In March 2011, it was reported that another appeals court had upheld Sabet's original 20-year sentence.
In 2012, it was reported that Sabet broke her hip while imprisoned and was not allowed to take medical leave from prison.
On an unspecified date, Sabet's sentence was reduced to 10 years in prison based on Article 134 of Iran's Penal Code.
On September 18, 2017, Sabet was released from prison after completing her sentence.
Sabet is married with children.
Related Cases: Afif Naeimi, Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Enayatollah Naeimi
Aug 3, 2022
USCIRF Commemorates the Eighth Anniversary of the Yazidi Genocide
Washington, D.C. – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today joined communities around the world in commemorating the eighth anniversary of the Yazidi Genocide perpetrated in Iraq by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
"Today, USCIRF remembers the thousands of Yazidi people who perished in the campaign of ethnic and religious cleansing by ISIS,” USCIRF Commissioner Stephen Schneck said. “As we honor the many lives lost, USCIRF remains deeply concerned for the human rights and religious freedom of the survivors. Over 2,760 Yazidi women and girls are still missing following their reported abductions, sex trafficking, and enslavement. We must also not forget the many Yazidis languishing in displacement camps in Iraq and Syria while their Sinjar homeland suffers continued attacks.”
ISIS launched the Yazidi Genocide in 2014, targeting Iraq’s Yazidi minority for mass execution, mass rape, systematic sexual slavery and forced labor, and forced religious conversion. In 2019, the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS, which includes the United States, and its local partners liberated all territory controlled by ISIS in Iraq and Syria. However, the lives and homes of Yazidi Genocide survivors remain in peril, with over 360,000 in displacement camps throughout Iraq and Syria. ISIS maintains a presence in Yazidi-populated areas and Turkey continually wages military attacks on Sinjar. Recently, in May 2022, an Iraqi military operation against Yazidi fighters forced 3,000 Sinjaris to flee the region.
“USCIRF urges the U.S. government to support a multilateral end to continued attacks on Sinjar and help stabilize the region for the return of its traumatized Yazidi communities,” USCIRF Commissioner Frank Wolf added. “We further call on the United States to encourage the Iraqi government and the Kurdistan Regional Government to fully implement the Sinjar Agreement, in consultation with Yazidis and other religious minorities.”
USCIRF’s 2022 Annual Report and March 2022 Country Update on Iraq highlighted continued threats against Iraq’s Yazidis and made recommendations for U.S. government action to support the human rights and religious freedom of the Yazidi people.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].