Mar 2, 2020
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 2, 2020
USCIRF Delegation Travels to Sudan to Assess Post-Revolution Progress toward Greater Religious Freedom
Washington, DC – United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) Chair Tony Perkins and Commissioner Anurima Bhargava traveled to Khartoum, Sudan from February 26 to March 1 to meet with Sudanese government officials, including Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and Minister of Religious Affairs and Endowments Nasreldin Mofreh, religious leaders, representatives of civil society, and women’s rights advocates to gain a firsthand perspective on how the country’s sweeping and historic changes have impacted religious freedom conditions. This visit represents USCIRF’s first opportunity to travel to Sudan after a brave, grassroots protest movement brought down the Islamist-led regime of former president Omar al-Bashir in April 2019 and the establishment of a joint civilian-military transitional government four months later.
USCIRF Chair Tony Perkins said, “It is heartening to see a spirit of cautious optimism infuse so many of our conversations with government, religious, and civil society representatives in Sudan. We are grateful to Prime Minister Hamdok and other members of the country’s bold transitional leadership who met with USCIRF to convey their explicit desire to bring a new era of openness and inclusivity to their country that suffered for 30 years under brutal and autocratic religious repression. At the same time, we understand that the country’s challenges are deeply-rooted, and we urge the leadership to move quickly to turn that optimism into tangible and meaningful reforms for all people across Sudan—such as acting to formally repeal Article 126 of the 1991 penal code, which outlaws apostasy.”
Commissioner Anurima Bhargava added, “The transitional government’s repeal of Sudan’s loathsome public order laws that had long resulted in harassment and violence against women is one example of the Sudanese leadership moving forward with reforms for which the Sudanese people so bravely advocated in 2019. We stand with the transitional government as it journeys on the long road ahead to extend full religious freedom to Sudan’s richly diverse and treasured peoples of various faiths and traditions, from the bustling streets of Khartoum and other cities to the long-neglected communities in the periphery. We anticipate the day that Muslims can freely express their individual views, Christians can build churches and worship without undue barriers, practitioners of traditional religions can carry out their rituals in peace, and all other Sudanese, from Hindus to Baha’is, can thrive with dignity and freedom as citizens of a stable and prosperous Sudan.”
USCIRF will issue its detailed findings from the visit and recommendations for U.S. policy when it releases its 2020 Annual Report on April 28.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected] or Danielle Ashbahian at [email protected].
Additional Name(s): کیانوش عباسزاده
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Reduced to 6 Years, 3 Months' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 16 Years, 6 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February/20/2018
Date of Release: August/8/2021
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Association
Nature of Charges: Unknown
Kianoush Abbaszadeh was imprisoned for his religious association and for protesting religious freedom conditions.
In February 2018, authorities arrested Abbaszadeh following a violent crackdown on people protesting the arrest of Nematollah Riahi. Riahi, a member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order, had come to Tehran earlier in February to participate in a sit-in protesting the house arrest of spiritual leader Noor Ali Tabandeh. Abbaszadeh and others arrested at the protests were reportedly denied access to lawyers during the interrogation process.
In March 2018, Abbaszadeh reportedly went on hunger strike in protest of being tortured and generally mistreated while in state custody.
At a later, unknown date, the Tehran Revolutionary Court reportedly sentenced Abbaszadeh to 16 years and six months in prison and two years in exile. It is unclear what Abbaszadeh was charged with.
In 2020, Abbaszadeh's sentence was reportedly reduced to six years and three months in prison.
On August 8, 2021, Abbaszadeh was released after being granted parole.
"کیانوش عباس زاده از زندان تهران بزرگ آزاد شد" Human Rights Activist News Agency
"Kianoush Abbaszadeh" United For Iran
"Iran: Hunger strike to protest torture in detention" Amnesty International
"Iran: Crackdown on Dervish Minority" Human Rights Watch
"Clashes Between Police and Sufis Leave Five Dead" Iran Wire
"Six People Said Killed, 300 Arrests At Sufi Protest In Iran" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Clashes Highlight Tensions Between Dervishes And Iran's Establishment" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
Additional Name(s): Hassan Shahreza, محمدحسن شاهرضا
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi
Health Concerns: Infected pellet gun wounds
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February//2018
Date of Sentencing: July//2018
Date of Release: March/23/2020
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Association
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Public Disorder
Mohammad Hassan Shah Reza was imprisoned for his religious association and for protesting religious freedom conditions.
In February 2018, authorities arrested Reza following a violent crackdown on people protesting the arrest of Nematollah Riahi. Riahi, a member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order, had come to Tehran earlier in February to participate in a sit-in protesting the house arrest of spiritual leader Noor Ali Tabandeh. Reza was reportedly charged with "assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610 IPC) and "disrupting public order" (Art. 618 IPC). Reza was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.
In July 2018, Reza was reportedly sentenced to seven years in prison, 74 lashes, and two years of deprived social rights. Reza was expected to serve five years in prison as the sentences ran concurrently.
Authorities reportedly denied Reza proper medical care for infected wounds that were the result of security forces shooting him with pellet guns during the February 2018 protests.
On March 23, 2020, Reza was reportedly released from prison following a state directive in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
"Mohammad Hassan Shah Reza" United For Iran
"Iran: Over 200 Dervishes Convicted" Human Rights Watch
"Mass Conviction of Sufi Protesters “Unprecedented in Iran’s Judicial History” Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Crackdown on Dervish Minority" Human Rights Watch
"Clashes Between Police and Sufis Leave Five Dead" Iran Wire
"Six People Said Killed, 300 Arrests At Sufi Protest In Iran" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Clashes Highlight Tensions Between Dervishes And Iran's Establishment" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)