Gender: Male
Current Location: Abha Prison
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Unspecified/Other
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Second Appeal: Decreased to 8 Years' Imprisonment; First Appeal: Death
Sentence: Originally 4 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: January/1/2014
Date of Sentencing: February//2016
Date of Release: August/23/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Apostasy Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Non-Belief
Nature of Charges: Apostasy
Ashraf Fayadh was imprisoned for apostasy.
In August 2013, authorities arrested Fayadh, a Palestinian poet and artist living in Saudi Arabia, following an altercation with a man in Abha. The man reportedly told police that Fayadh had insulted Islam, the Prophet Mohamed, and Saudi Arabia, and promoted atheism through his poetry. Shortly after, Fayadh was released.
On January 1, 2014, authorities arrested Fayadh again and accused him of "having illicit relations with women" and apostasy based on the 2013 arrest report.
In May 2014, the general court in Abha sentenced Fayadh to four years in prison and 800 lashes.
On November 17, 2015, Fayadh was resentenced to death. According to PEN America, his due process rights had been violated throughout the judicial proceedings.
In February 2016, Fayadh's death sentence was overturned on appeal. He was instead sentenced to eight years in prison and 800 lashes. He also had to publicly repent for his alleged crimes.
On August 23, 2022, Fayadh was released from prison, months after his sentence should have ended.
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Saudi Arabia December 2022
USCIRF Commissioners Abraham Cooper and Stephen Schneck, Tweet, August 25, 2022
GC4HR, Tweet, August 23, 2022
"بعد تسع سنوات سجناً و800 جلدة… السعودية تفرج عن الشاعر الفلسطيني أشرف فياض" Raseef 22
ALQST for Human Rights, Tweet, May 19, 2022
Ashraf Fayadh PEN America
USCIRF Tweet November 18, 2021
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Saudi Arabia September 2021
"Palestinian poet Ashraf Fayadh's death sentence quashed by Saudi court" The Guardian
"Artist’s Death Sentence Follows a String of Harsh Punishments in Saudi Arabia" New York Times (NYT)
Additional Name(s): محمد بن حسن الحبيب
Gender: Male
Current Location: Mabahith Prison, Dammam
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Shi'a
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 7 Years' Imprisonment + 5 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/8/2016
Date of Sentencing: August/26/2019
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Civil Rights Work for Religious Communities Criticizing Religious Freedom Conditions Giving, Sharing, & Listening to a Religious Speech Online Activity Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role Religious Identity
Nature of Charges: Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Terrorism Treason & Sedition
Mohammad bin Hassan al-Habib is imprisoned for his religious expression, leadership role, and religious freedom advocacy.
In July 2016, authorities detained al-Habib, a Shi'a cleric, as he tried to cross the Khafji Border Crossing into Kuwait. Authorities placed him in solitary confinement in Mabahith Prison in Dammam, held him incommunicado for four months, and denied him access to a lawyer. They charged him with violating a pledge he was forced to sign in 2012, which prohibited him from delivering sermons the government deemed objectionable—such as condemning religious hatred toward Shi'a Muslims and calling on the government to end sectarianism.
In July 2017, the Specialized Criminal Court in Riyadh sentenced him to seven years' imprisonment for "sectarianism" and "calling people to sedition" under Royal Decree No. 44. In April 2018, authorities charged al-Habib with additional crimes, including “endeavoring to shake the societal fabric and national unity by supporting protests inciting riots in Al-Qatif Governorate,” “attempting to leave Saudi Arabia for Kuwait irregularly,” and “violating the Anti-Cybercrime Law.” One charge stemmed from a photograph of an executed Shi'a cleric found on an electronic device seized during a police raid of al-Habib's home in July 2016. In August 2019, authorities at the Specialized Criminal Court increased his sentence to 12 years' imprisonment, followed by a five-year travel ban for violating Article 6 of the Anti-Cybercrime Law.
Authorities tortured al-Habib in detention. They also mistreated him by repeatedly placing him in solitary confinement and denying him proper medical care, which has exacerbated his neurological and kidney ailments and put him at a severe risk of stroke.
Additional Name(s): Сулейманов Ренат Рустемович
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Ethnic Group: Crimean Tatar
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 4 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: October/2/2017
Date of Sentencing: January/22/2019
Date of Release: December/24/2020
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Ethnoreligious Identity Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Association Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism
Renat Suleimanov was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On October 2, 2017, authorities arrested Suleimanov following a raid on his home in Molodezhnoe, Crimea. Authorities reportedly seized his computer and religious literature. Suleimanov and his colleagues often gathered at his mosque to discuss religious questions.
On January 22, 2019, the Supreme Court of Crimea sentenced Suleimanov to four years in prison for “organizing the activities of a public or religious association or other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-1 RCC). Prosecutors alleged that he was a leader of the Tabligh Jamaat movement.
In January 2020, Suleimanov was transferred to a closed zone with strict detention conditions inside Kamenka Labour Camp in the Kabardino-Balkariya Republic.
On December 24, 2020, Suleimanov was reportedly released.
Suleimanov is married with three children.
Photo attributed to Memorial Human Rights Center
"Сулейманов Ренат Рустемович" Memorial Human Rights Center
2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Ukraine—Crimea U.S. Department of State
"Crimea: Ten months in Russian 'prison within a prison'" Forum 18
"Renat Suleimanov, convicted of involvement in Tablighi Jamaat in Crimea, is a political prisoner, Memorial says" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Crimea: Up to 10 years' jail for Muslims, Jehovah's Witness?" Forum 18