Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Eritrea
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Date of Detainment: September/17/1994
Date of Release: December/4/2020
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Conscientious Objection
Nature of Charges: Not Applicable
Isaac Mogos was detained for his religious belief.
On September 17, 1994, authorities arrested Mogos for conscientiously objecting to performing compulsory military service.
On December 4, 2020, Mogos was released, following concerns about COVID-19 in prisons.
USCIRF Country Update: Eritrea August 2021
"Imprisoned for Their Faith" Jehovah’s Witnesses
Additional Name(s): Мацицкий Иван Владимирович
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Scientologist
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: June//2017
Date of Sentencing: August/24/2023
Date of Release: August/24/2023
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism Hate Speech Illegal Business Activity
Ivan Matsitsky was detained for his religious activity and religious leadership role.
In June 2017, authorities detained Matsitsky, the director of the Church of Scientology in St. Petersburg, after the Federal Security Service (FSB) and SWAT police raided the church’s headquarters and the homes of all five of the church’s leaders including Matsitsky. Matsitsky and his colleagues were accused of illegally conducting paid courses and programs without proper registration, and religious literature that authorities declared extremist was allegedly found at their residences. They were charged with “illegal entrepreneurship committed by an organized group associated with the extraction of income on an especially large scale” (Art. 171-2 (a & b) RCC), “organizing an extremist community” (Art. 282.1 RCC), and “inciting hatred or enmity, as well as at humiliating the dignity of a person or a group of persons…by an organized group” (Art. 282-2(c) RCC).
On November 15, 2019, Matsitsky was released on bail and banned for engaging in certain activities, including severe limitations on his contacts with family and friends.
In March 2021, authorities took Matsitsky back into custody for violating the conditions of his bail by contacting family members without written permission from his correctional officer.
In April 2022, Matsitsky was released from detention and placed under house arrest.
On May 25, 2022, Matsitsky was taken back into detention again after authorities alleged that he had violated the conditions of his house arrest by leaving his apartment, an allegation Matsitsky and his lawyers deny.
On August 24, 2023, the Nevsky District Court of St. Petersburg sentenced Matsitsky to six years in prison. Matsitsky was released following the verdict due to already serving his entire sentence.
"Суд вынес приговор пяти саентологам из Петербурга" SOVA Center
“Дело петербургских саентологов” Memorial Human Rights Center
“В Петербурге суд снова отправил в СИЗО духовного лидера сайентологов” Memorial Human Rights Center
“Russian Court Accepts Case To Try Scientologists In St. Petersburg” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
“В Петербурге суд отпустил из-под стражи духовного лидера сайентологов” Memorial Human Rights Center
“St. Petersburg Scientologists are political prisoners, Memorial says” Memorial Human Rights Center
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Statement on Tomorrow’s Hearing of Russian Prisoner of Conscience Ivan Matsitsky November 27, 2018
USCIRF Press Release: Vice Chair Arriaga Adopts Two Religious Prisoners of Conscience September 26, 2018
2017 Report on International Religious Freedom: Russia U.S. Department of State
Additional Name(s): جمالالدین خانجانی
Gender: Male
Current Location: Evin Prison
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Bahá`í
Health Concerns: Previously suffered from heart disease, other ailments
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: August/13/2023
Date of Release: March/16/2018
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Association Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Espionage Illegal Assembly Miscellaneous Religious Crimes Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Treason & Sedition
Jamaloddin Khanjani was detained for his religious association.
On August 13, 2023, security forces apprehended Khanjani and his daughter Maria Khanjani and took them to Evin Prison. The specific grounds for their detention, as well as the charges against them, remain undisclosed.
On September 2, 2023, Khanjani was released after posting bail.
He formerly served as a manager for a dissolved Baha’i group named “Yaran e Iran” or “Friends of Iran,” an organization that aimed to address the spiritual and social needs of the Baha’i community.
Related Cases: Maria Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Mahvash Sabet, Fariba Kamalabadi, Enayatollah Naeimi
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Jamaloddin Khanjani was previously imprisoned for his religious association and being a religious leader.
On May 14, 2008, authorities arrested Khanjani, a religious leader part of the Yaran group. He was placed in solitary confinement in Evin Prison and denied access to a lawyer.
In August 2008, Khanjani was transferred out of solitary confinement into a public ward.
In January 2010, the first session of Khanjani's trial began. He was reportedly charged with "espionage for foreign countries," "propagating against the state," "founding and maintaining illegal groups," "collaboration with the Zionist occupying regime," "conspiracy to collect classified information and sharing it with foreign nations in an attempt to disrupt national security," "gathering and colluding against national security internally and externally," "defacing the Islamic Republic of Iran in the international community" and "corruption on Earth." United For Iran lists the charges as committing corruption on Earth (Art. 286 IPC), "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC), “cooperating…with foreign States against the Islamic Republic of Iran” (Art. 508 IPC), and "assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610).
In August 2010, Khanjani was sentenced to 20 years in prison. He was then transferred to Rajaee Shahr Prison.
In September 2010, it was reported that Khanjani's sentence had been reduced to ten years in prison after an appeals court dropped the espionage charge. However, the full sentence was reportedly reinstated by the attorney general.
Khanjani's wife, Ashraf Sobhani, passed away while he was still in prison. There are conflicting reports about the exact timing of her passing. Khanjani was not granted release to attend her funeral.
In March 2011, an appeals court reportedly upheld his 20-year sentence.
In November 2015, it was reported that Khanjani's sentence was reduced to ten years in prison as the sentences ran concurrently.
In February 2018, Khanjani was taken to the hospital reportedly to undergo heart surgery. He had reportedly been suffering from various ailments while in prison.
On March 16, 2018, Khanjani was released from prison after completing his sentence.
Related Cases: Afif Naeimi, Mahvash Sabet, Fariba Kamalabadi, Enayatollah Naeimi
Photo attributed to Bahá’í International Community
"Jamaloddin Khanjani" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
"جمال الدین خانجانی از زندان اوین آزاد شد/ تداوم بازداشت و بلاتکلیفی ماریا خانجانی" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Iran September 2023
USCIRF Commissioners Susie Gelman and Eric Ueland, Tweet, August 15, 2023
"Baha’is Citizens Jamaloddin Khanjani and Maria Khanjani Arrested and Incarcerated at Evin Prison" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
ARAM Iran, Tweet, August 13, 2023
"Oldest member of Yaran completes decade-long imprisonment" Bahá’í World News Service
"The May 14 Anniversary of the Yaran: Jamaloddin Khanjani’s Plight as a Baha’i in Iran" Iran Press Watch
"Jamaloddin Khanjani" United For Iran