Jan 8, 2025
USCIRF Welcomes News of Mubarak Bala’s Release from Prison in Nigeria
Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) welcomes news of the release from prison of humanist Mubarak Bala. Arrested in 2020 on blasphemy charges, the Kano State Court sentenced Bala to 24 years in prison in 2022 before an appeals court later reduced the sentence to five years. Since his 2020 arrest, USCIRF has called repeatedly on the U.S. government to advocate for Bala’s release and promote religious freedom while safeguarding freedom of expression in Nigeria. USCIRF also recommends the State Department designate Nigeria a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) for these and other particularly severe restrictions on religious freedom.
“Mubarak Bala’s release corrects a serious miscarriage of justice. Nobody should serve 24 years or any time in prison for a nonviolent social media post,” said USCIRF Commissioner Vicky Hartzler. “While we welcome news of Mr. Bala’s release, the U.S. government must continue to advocate for Nigerians unjustly detained on blasphemy charges and designate Nigeria a CPC on the basis of the State Department’s own reporting.”
“Mr. Bala’s release is an important step toward greater religious freedom in Nigeria,” said USCIRF Commissioner Mohamed Elsanousi. “The U.S. government should build upon this progress by conveying to Nigeria’s government the importance of ensuring religious freedom for all Nigerians including Muslims, Christians, traditional practitioners, and humanists who often choose not to practice a faith. Four Nigerians remain imprisoned on blasphemy charges including Yahaya Sharif–Aminu, Isma’ila Sani Isah, Sheikh Abduljabar Nasiru Kabara, and Abdulazeez Inyass.”
In its 2024 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S. Department of State designate Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern,” or CPC, for engaging in systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected]
Gender: Male
Current Location: Shahr-e Kord Prison
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 40 Months’ Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: June//2024
Date of Sentencing: June//2024
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Activity Religious Belief Women’s Rights
Nature of Charges: Incitement to Commit Crime & Violence Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Treason & Sedition
Mazaher Heydari is imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
In June 2024, Iranian security forces arrested Heydari, a Gonabadi Sufi who has advocated for women’s rights, in Shahr-e Kord and taken to the city’s prison. Judge Balanian of Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Shahr-e Kord later sentenced Heydari to a total of 40 months in prison on charges of “disturbing public opinion,” “propaganda against the regime,” and “assembly and collusion against national security.” Iranian authorities have a record of using these charges to target religious minorities in Iran, particularly Gonabadi Sufis who have protested against the regime’s religious persecution of the group. Under Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, the most severe sentence, 32 months in prison, will be enforced.
In July 2024, Heydari was placed in quarantine after completing a 10-day hunger strike.
On August 10, 2024, Heydari reportedly began a hunger strike in protest of his detention. His family said that he has been denied phone calls and has sewn his lips shut.
On August 26, it was reported that Heydari was transferred to a hospital for his declining health situation amid his ongoing hunger strike.
Heydari was previously arrested in February 2018 for his participation in the 7th Golestan protests.
Additional Name(s): Mozdeh Fallahi
Gender: Female
Current Location: Pelak-e 100 detention center
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Christian – Unspecified/Other
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: September/1/2024
Current Status: Not Released
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Unknown
Mojdeh Falahi is detained for her religious belief.
In September 2024, Iranian security authorities arrested Falahi, a Christian convert, in Shiraz. Falahi reportedly went to the Shiraz prosecutor’s office at the request of a Christian friend who was arrested the day before, in order to provide him with some documents required for his release. However, once she arrived, Falahi was immediately detained and was held on charges related to “illegal Christian activities.” The prosecutor’s office has denied requests from Falahi’s family to contact her since the arrest, and she has also been denied access to a lawyer. Falahi is reportedly being held in the Pelak-e 100 detention center, which is under the jurisdiction of Iran’s Intelligence Ministry.
In July 2019, Falahi’s two older sisters were part of a group of eight Christian converts arrested in Bushehr.
Photo attributed to Article 18