Jul 24, 2023

USCIRF Releases New Report on Religious Freedom Concerns in the European Union

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today released the following new report on religious freedom issues in the European Union:

Status of Freedom of Religion or Belief in the European Union – This issue update provides an overview of the status of freedom of religion or belief in the European Union (EU). The EU and many of its member states are active in the promotion of religious freedom abroad, yet some EU countries have nonetheless maintained or implemented laws and policies that restrict the rights of religious minority groups or impact them in a discriminatory manner. Members of religious minority groups have reported feeling targeted and unwelcome in certain EU countries and in some cases, unable to lead a life compatible with both their religion and the laws of the country they reside in. This report outlines some of the most notable examples of such laws and policies, which include: restrictions on religious clothing, ritual slaughter, and “sects,” along with laws that target Muslims, impact Jews, and penalize blasphemy and hate speech. The report also discusses the EU mechanisms that exist to combat religious discrimination throughout the region.

In its 2023 Annual Report, USCIRF also documented several religious freedom concerns throughout Europe including the enforcement and upholding of restrictive laws, physical attacks on religious minorities, and vandalism of places of religious significance.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

Additional Name(s): 张轶博

Gender: Female

Perpetrator: China

Religion or Belief: Falun Gong

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: October/9/2021

Date of Sentencing: June/12/2023

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Online Activity Religious Activity Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Unknown

Zhang Yibo

Extra Bio Info:

Zhang Yibo is imprisoned for her religious activity.

On October 9, 2021, authorities arrested Zhang in relation to her Falun Gong activities. She was brought to the Changing PSB Detention Center in Shanghai.

On June 12, 2023, a court sentenced Zhang to five years in prison. 

Zhang was previously arrested in 2009 for her practice of Falun Gong and served one year and six months in prison. 

Related Cases: He Binggang

Sources:
  • "Zhang Yibo" Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC)

Additional Name(s): 何冰钢

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: China

Religion or Belief: Falun Gong

Health Concerns: Physical Disability

Reports of Torture: Yes

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: October/9/2021

Date of Sentencing: June/12/2023

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Online Activity Religious Activity Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Unknown

He Binggang

Extra Bio Info:

He Binggang is imprisoned for his religious activity.

On October 9, 2021, authorities in Changning district, Shanghai municipality, arrested He in relation to his Falun Gong activities. He was brought to the Changning PSB Detention Center.

On June 12, 2023, a court sentenced He to six years in prison. 

From 2000 to 2007 and 2010 to 2015, He served time in prison for his practice of Falun Gong. During his second prison sentence, officials allegedly tortured He, resulting in a permanent disability. 

Related Cases: Zhang Yibo

Sources:
  • "He Binggang" Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC)