Additional Name(s): Aylar Bakhtari, فاطمه باختری

Gender: Female

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Christian – Protestant

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Appeal: Rejected

Sentence: 1 Year's Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: August//2019

Date of Release: April//2020

Current Status: Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Practicing Religion as a Convert Religious Activity Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials

Fatemeh Bakhtari

Extra Bio Info:

Fatemeh Bakhtari was imprisoned for practicing her religion as a convert. 

In May 2017, authorities arrested Bakhtari and her husband, Zaman Fadaei, under unclear circumstances.  She was reportedly denied access to a lawyer. 

On an unspecified date, Bakhtari was released on bail.

In September 2018, Bakhtari was sentenced to one year in prison for "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC).

In August 2019, Bakhtari was taken into state custody to begin serving her sentence at Evin Prison. 

In March 2020, Bakhtari was reportedly released on furlough in light of COVID-19.

In April 2020, Bakhtari was granted full release in light of COVID-19.

Related Cases: Zaman Fadaei

Publicly Available Information:

Additional Name(s): Mahrokh Kanbari, Mahrokh Qanbari, ماهرخ قنبری

Gender: Female

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Christian – Protestant

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 1 Year's Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: October//2019

Date of Release: April//2020

Current Status: Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Practicing Religion as a Convert Religious Activity Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials

Mahrokh Ghanbari

Extra Bio Info:

Mahrokh Ghanbari was imprisoned for practicing her religion as a convert.

In July 2019, authorities reportedly arrested Ghanbari. She was later released on bail.  She was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.

Later that same month, Ghanbari was reportedly sentenced to one year in prison for "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC).

On August 2, 2019, Vice President Mike Pence called for Ghanbari's release.

In October 2019, it was reported that Ghanbari had been taken into state custody to begin serving her sentence.

In March 2020, Ghanbari was released on furlough in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In April 2020, Ghanbari was fully released from prison in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Nowruz holiday.

Ganbari had been previously arrested in 2018 in relation to her religious activity.

Publicly Available Information:

Additional Name(s): بهنام اسکندریان

Gender: Female

Perpetrator: Iran

Ethnic Group: Fars

Religion or Belief: Bahá`í

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes

Appeal: Reduced to 3 Years, 6 Months' Imprisonment

Sentence: Originally 5 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: April/30/2019

Current Status: Unknown

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials

Behnam Eskandarian

Extra Bio Info:

Behnam Eskandarian was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity. 

On April 30, 2019, authorities arrested Eskandarian and took him to an undisclosed location after police raided his home.  He and two others were accused of “unlawful membership of an illegal group aimed at disrupting domestic security,” “participation in, formation and administration of an unlawful group intended to unsettling national security inside the country,” and “taking part in action against the Islamic Republic regime in favor of opposition groups.” He was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.

In October 2019, the Semnan Revolutionary Court sentenced Eskandarian to five years in prison for “membership of illegal groups acting against national security” (Art. 499 IPC) and “propaganda against the state” (Art. 500 IPC).

In December 2019, it was reported that the Semnan Appeals Court reduced Eskandarian sentence to three years and six months in prison.

Eskandarian's sentence should have ended.

Eskandarian was subjected to inhumane living conditions and prolonged solitary confinement throughout his imprisonment. He was also denied adequate medical care.