U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Hearing
Rising Anti-Muslim Hatred: FoRB Violations Against Muslims Abroad
Tuesday, May 5, 2026
10:00 AM - 11:30 AM ET
Virtual
Hearing Transcript
Hearing Summary
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) held a virtual hearing on anti-Muslim hatred and freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) violations against Muslims abroad.
Muslim communities around the world are facing numerous legal restrictions on the right to practice their faith freely. In recent years, Muslims have experienced a rise in threats, especially where foreign governments have tolerated or perpetrated violence against Muslims or enabled environments that endanger Muslim communities. Also, Muslims have faced religious freedom violations, such as harassment, imprisonment, and death, for deviating from the state’s preferred religious interpretation, even in Muslim majority countries.
Witnesses addressed the scope of challenges facing Muslims abroad, spoke to personal stories of anti-Muslim hatred and religious freedom restrictions contributing to the rise in threats, and identified policy recommendations by which U.S. policy can advance international religious freedom and the protection of FoRB for Muslims.
Opening Remarks
Congressional Remarks
Panel
This hearing is open to Members of Congress, congressional staff, the public, and the media. The video recording of the hearing will be posted on the Commission website. For any additional questions or to schedule an interview, please email [email protected].
U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Hearing
The Impact of FoRB Violations on Children
Thursday, April 30, 2026
10:00 AM-11:00 AM ET
Virtual
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) held a virtual hearing on the impact of violations of the freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) on children.
Too often, perpetrators of religious freedom violations deliberately target girls and boys, knowing that harming children can shatter families and destabilize religious communities. In some countries, children face forced conversions or abductions because of their faith. In others, strict limits on religious education prevent them from learning and living out their beliefs. In the most extreme cases, children are deliberately targeted for genocide or other atrocity crimes as part of efforts to erase the future of an entire religious community. These violations inflict lasting psychological trauma, disrupt the foundation of religious life, and fuel cycles of discrimination and violence, ultimately threatening the survival and identity of the religious communities to which they belong.
Witnesses addressed a range of FoRB violations impacting children, including in countries where children’s FoRB rights are the most restricted and the distinct harm these violations inflict. They also identified policy recommendations to strengthen U.S. efforts to protect FoRB rights of children abroad.
Opening Remarks
Panel
Additional witnesses may be added
Submitted for the Record
This hearing is open to Members of Congress, congressional staff, the public, and the media. For any additional questions or to schedule an interview, please email [email protected].
Additional Name(s): Mubarak Ahmad Sani; Mubarak Sani Sahib
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Pakistan
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Ahmadiyya
Date of Detainment: January//2023
Current Status: Not Released
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Mubarak Sani is imprisoned for his religious activity.
In January 2023, authorities arrested Sani for allegedly distributing Tafseer-e-Sagheer, an Ahmadiyya exegesis of the Qur'an, in 2019.
In December 2025, an additional sessions court in Lalian, Punjab, sentenced Sani to life imprisonment for "defiling the Holy Qur'an" and "posing as a Muslim" (Secs. 295-B and 298-C PPC).