U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Hearing
The Impact of FoRB Violations on Children
Thursday, April 30, 2026
10:00 AM-11:00 AM ET
Virtual
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) held a virtual hearing on the impact of violations of the freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) on children.
Too often, perpetrators of religious freedom violations deliberately target girls and boys, knowing that harming children can shatter families and destabilize religious communities. In some countries, children face forced conversions or abductions because of their faith. In others, strict limits on religious education prevent them from learning and living out their beliefs. In the most extreme cases, children are deliberately targeted for genocide or other atrocity crimes as part of efforts to erase the future of an entire religious community. These violations inflict lasting psychological trauma, disrupt the foundation of religious life, and fuel cycles of discrimination and violence, ultimately threatening the survival and identity of the religious communities to which they belong.
Witnesses addressed a range of FoRB violations impacting children, including in countries where children’s FoRB rights are the most restricted and the distinct harm these violations inflict. They also identified policy recommendations to strengthen U.S. efforts to protect FoRB rights of children abroad.
Opening Remarks
Panel
Additional witnesses may be added
Submitted for the Record
This hearing is open to Members of Congress, congressional staff, the public, and the media. For any additional questions or to schedule an interview, please email [email protected].
Additional Name(s): Mubarak Ahmad Sani; Mubarak Sani Sahib
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Pakistan
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Ahmadiyya
Date of Detainment: January//2023
Current Status: Not Released
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Mubarak Sani is imprisoned for his religious activity.
In January 2023, authorities arrested Sani for allegedly distributing Tafseer-e-Sagheer, an Ahmadiyya exegesis of the Qur'an, in 2019.
In December 2025, an additional sessions court in Lalian, Punjab, sentenced Sani to life imprisonment for "defiling the Holy Qur'an" and "posing as a Muslim" (Secs. 295-B and 298-C PPC).
Additional Name(s): Hoshidar Zarei; Hooshidar Zarei
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Bahá`í
Date of Detainment: April//2023
Current Status: Not Released
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Hoshidar Zarei is imprisoned for his religious belief.
In April 2023, authorities arrested Zarei, a Baha'i citizen.
Later in 2023, Branch 1 of the Shiraz Revolutionary Court sentenced him to 6 years' imprisonment for "propaganda against the Islamic Republic" and "promoting sectarian activities contrary to Sharia law." In August 2023, Branch 37 of the Fars Province Court of Appeals upheld the sentence.