Apr 30

WHEN:

Apr 30th 10:00am - Apr 30th 11:00am


U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Hearing

The Impact of FoRB Violations on Children

Thursday, April 30, 2026
10:00 AM-11:00 AM ET
Virtual

Hearing Transcript
 

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) held a virtual hearing on the impact of violations of the freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) on children. 

Too often, perpetrators of religious freedom violations deliberately target girls and boys, knowing that harming children can shatter families and destabilize religious communities. In some countries, children face forced conversions or abductions because of their faith. In others, strict limits on religious education prevent them from learning and living out their beliefs. In the most extreme cases, children are deliberately targeted for genocide or other atrocity crimes as part of efforts to erase the future of an entire religious community. These violations inflict lasting psychological trauma, disrupt the foundation of religious life, and fuel cycles of discrimination and violence, ultimately threatening the survival and identity of the religious communities to which they belong.

Witnesses addressed a range of FoRB violations impacting children, including in countries where children’s FoRB rights are the most restricted and the distinct harm these violations inflict. They also identified policy recommendations to strengthen U.S. efforts to protect FoRB rights of children abroad.

Opening Remarks 

  • Vicky Hartzler, Chair, USCIRF
  • Asif Mahmood, Vice Chair, USCIRF
    Written Remarks

Panel

  • Gyal Lo, Tibet Specialist and Educational Sociologist on China’s Education Policies in Tibet
    Written Testimony
  • Vladyslav Havrylov, Global Fellow, Collaborative on Global Children's Issues at Georgetown University
    Written Testimony
  • Maliha Zia, Director, Legal Aid Society
    Written Testimony
  • Mohamad Imran Bin Zohor, Rohingya Activist and Student at University of Washington
    Written Testimony

Additional witnesses may be added

Submitted for the Record

This hearing is open to Members of Congress, congressional staff, the public, and the media. For any additional questions or to schedule an interview, please email [email protected].
 

Additional Name(s): Mubarak Ahmad Sani; Mubarak Sani Sahib

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Pakistan

Religion or Belief: Muslim – Ahmadiyya

Date of Detainment: January//2023

Current Status: Not Released

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Mubarak Sani

Extra Bio Info:

Mubarak Sani is imprisoned for his religious activity. 

In January 2023, authorities arrested Sani for allegedly distributing Tafseer-e-Sagheer, an Ahmadiyya exegesis of the Qur'an, in 2019. 

In December 2025, an additional sessions court in Lalian, Punjab, sentenced Sani to life imprisonment for "defiling the Holy Qur'an" and "posing as a Muslim" (Secs. 295-B and 298-C PPC).
 

Additional Name(s): Hoshidar Zarei; Hooshidar Zarei

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Bahá`í

Date of Detainment: April//2023

Current Status: Not Released

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Hoshidar Zare’i

Extra Bio Info:

Hoshidar Zarei is imprisoned for his religious belief. 

In April 2023, authorities arrested Zarei, a Baha'i citizen. 

Later in 2023, Branch 1 of the Shiraz Revolutionary Court sentenced him to 6 years' imprisonment for "propaganda against the Islamic Republic" and "promoting sectarian activities contrary to Sharia law." In August 2023, Branch 37 of the Fars Province Court of Appeals upheld the sentence.