Additional Name(s): إسراء الغمغام
Gender: Female
Current Location: General Intelligence Prison, Dhamam
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Shi'a
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Increased to 13 Years' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 8 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: December/6/2015
Date of Sentencing: February/10/2021
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Online Activity Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Identity
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Incitement to Commit Crime & Violence Terrorism
Israa al-Ghomgham is imprisoned for her religious identity and religious freedom advocacy.
In December 2015, Saudi authorities arrested al-Ghomgham, a well-known Shi'a activist, along with her husband for protesting the state's mistreatment of Shi'a citizens. Prosecutors charged her with “chanting slogans hostile to the regime,” “attempting to inflame public opinion,” “filming protests and publishing on social media,” and “providing moral support to rioters,” among others.
In February 2021, the Specialized Criminal Court sentenced al-Ghomgham to eight years' imprisonment followed by an eight-year travel ban. In October 2022, an appeals court increased al-Ghomgham's sentence to 13 years' imprisonment.
Saudi authorities mistreated al-Ghomgham and denied her access to legal counsel during detention, while prosecutors pushed for her execution during trial.
Additional Name(s): Ali Hamza Al Omari, علي حمزة العمري
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: September/9/2017
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Terrorism
Ali al-Omari is detained for his religious activity and leadership role.
In September 2017, authorities arrested al-Omari, an Islamic scholar, talk-show personality, and chairman of TV channel 4Shbab, amid a wave of arrests targeting prominent religious figures, journalists, activists, and academics. Al-Omari's television channel was known to promote moderate religious values and discuss other religions. In September 2018, prosecutors charged al-Omari with 30 criminal offenses, including "forming a terrorist youth organization," and sought the death penalty.
During detention, Saudi authorities tortured al-Omari in order elicit a confession. Authorities also placed him in solitary confinement for fifteen months and denied him access to legal counsel for the first year of his detention.
Additional Name(s): Murtaja bin Abdallah bin Ali Qureiris, مرتجى لقريريص
Gender: Male
Current Location: Mabaheth Prison, Damman
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Shi'a
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: Reduced to 8 Years' Imprisonment (Originally 12 Years' Imprisonment)
Date of Detainment: September/20/2014
Date of Sentencing: February/12/2020
Date of Release: June/24/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Children’s Rights Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Identity
Nature of Charges: Arms Trafficking & Illicit Use of Weapons Illegal Assembly Terrorism
Murtaja Qureiris was imprisoned for his religious identity and for protesting religious discrimination.
On September 20, 2014, authorities arrested Qureiris, who was 13 years old at the time, for participating in 2011 protests against Shi'a discrimination in the Eastern Province. He was 10 years old at the time of the protests. Following his arrest, he was reportedly held in solitary confinement for a month. He was also reportedly subjected to torture and forced to sign a confession. He was also denied access to a lawyer or his parents as legal guardians.
In January 2017, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention released an opinion about the detention of an unnamed Saudi minor - later revealed to be Qureiris - and called for his release.
In September 2018, after being held four years without facing trial, Qureiris appeared before the Specialized Criminal Court. He was charged with allegedly participating in anti-government protests, joining a terrorist organization, throwing Molotov cocktails at a police station, and opening fire on security forces under provisions of Royal Decree No. 44, the Law on Firearms and Ammunitions, and Royal Decree No. 38 on explosive materials. Prosecutors had been reportedly pushing for the death penalty.
On June 16, 2019, the Specialized Criminal Court sentenced Qureiris to 12 years in prison.
On February 12, 2020, the Specialized Criminal Court reduced his sentence to eight years in prison.
On May 11, 2020, seven UN special rapporteurs sent a letter to the Saudi government, highlighting the unjust nature of Qureiris's detention.
On June 24, 2022, Qureiris was released from prison.
Photo used with permission from MENA Rights Group
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Saudi Arabia December 2022
"Murtaja Qureiris free at last" MENA Rights Group
2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Saudi Arabia U.S. Department of State
USCIRF Commissioner Nadine Maenza and Congressman James P. McGovern, Op-ed, May 25, 2020
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Saudi Arabia in 2019 January 2020
"Saudi teenager arrested at 13 spared from execution, source says" Cable News Network (CNN)
"At 10 years old he protested the Saudi government. Now, at 18, he could face the death penalty." Washington Post
"Opinion No. 52/2016 concerning a minor (Saudi Arabia)" UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention