Additional Name(s): Peyman Koushkbaghi, پیمان کوشک‌باغی

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Bahá`í

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: February/28/2016

Date of Sentencing: April//2015

Date of Release: March/17/2020

Current Status: Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Education Rights Religious Association Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly

Payman Koushk-Baghi

Extra Bio Info:

Payman Koushk-Baghi was imprisoned for his religious association and for providing religious education.

On February 28, 2016, authorities arrested Koushk-Baghi reportedly without receiving prior notice or summons when he went to visit his wife, Azita Rafizadeh, in Evin Prison.

In the years prior to his arrest, Koushk-Baghi had been questioned by authorities about his work with the Baha’i Institute of Higher Education (BIHE). On May 22, 2011, authorities raided his and other homes of BIHE staff. In February 2013, Koushk-Baghi and his wife appeared before the Evin Court where they were accused of having “membership in illegal Baha’i organizations with the aim of acting against national security through illegal activity in the educational institute, BIHE." According to United For Iran, Koushk-Baghi was charged with "assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610 IPC).

In April 2015, Branch 28 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court sentenced Koushk-Baghi to five years in prison. 

During his detention, Koushk-Baghi was reportedly subjected to prolonged solitary confinement. 

On March 17, 2020, Koushk-Baghi was released on leave in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

On April 14, 2020, Koushk-Baghi was granted full release in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Koushk-Baghi is married with one child. 

Publicly Available Information:

Additional Name(s): فرهاد فهندژ

Gender: Male

Current Location: Rajai Shahr Prison/Gohardasht Prison, Karaj, Tehran

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Bahá`í

Health Concerns: Contracted COVID-19

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 10 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: October/17/2012

Date of Sentencing: April/24/2013

Current Status: Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials

Farhad Fahandezh

Extra Bio Info:

Farhad Fahandezh was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.

On October 17, 2012, intelligence officials arrested Fahandezh and several other Bahá’ís of Gorgan and the surrounding areas of Golestan Province following raids on their homes.  Authorities reportedly confiscated religious books, portraits, and CDs. Fahandezh was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.

On April 24, 2013, Fahandezh was reportedly sentenced to ten years in prison for “founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498 IPC) and "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC).

Fahandezh has been subjected to prolonged solitary confinement and inhumane living conditions throughout his detention.

On March 16, 2020, Fahandezh was reportedly released on furlough in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In October 2020, the Human Rights Activists News Agency reported that Fahandezh was still in prison, had contracted COVID-19, and was placed in solitary confinement for 13 days.  He is currently believed to be in the the general ward of Rajai Shahr Prison.

On August 25, 2022, Fahandezh was released from prison after completing his sentence.

Fahandezh is married with two children.

Fahandezh had previously been imprisoned for his religious activity.  In 1983, Fahandezh was arrested and sentenced to six years in prison.

Publicly Available Information:

Gender: Female

Perpetrator: China

Ethnic Group: Han

Religion or Belief: Christian – Church of Almighty God

Reports of Torture: Yes

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 9 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: August/9/2014

Date of Sentencing: April/29/2015

Current Status: Unknown

Religious Leader: Yes

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Distributing Religious Materials Giving, Sharing, & Listening to a Religious Speech Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role

Nature of Charges: Cult

Xu Zhaoling

Extra Bio Info:

Xu Zhaoling was imprisoned for her religious belief and activity.

On August 9, 2014, officers from the Public Security Bureau of Wulian county, Rizhao city, Shandong province, detained Xu reportedly in relation to her organizing of religious gatherings, preaching, and distribution of religious materials. Police reportedly confiscated religious materials in Xu's possession. Xu was reportedly tortured during interrogation.

On April 9, 2015, the Wulian People’s Court sentenced Xu to nine years in prison and fined her 20,000 yuan for "organizing or using a cult to undermine implementation of the law" (Art. 300 CCL).

Xu's sentence should have ended in August 2023.

Publicly Available Information: