Additional Name(s): Hu Shenglun, 胡石根, 胡胜伦
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: China
Religion or Belief: Christian – Protestant
Health Concerns: Heart disease, hypertension, high blood pressure, bronchitis, fatty liver disease
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 7 Years, 6 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/10/2015
Date of Sentencing: August/3/2016
Date of Release: March/26/2023
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Giving, Sharing, & Listening to a Religious Speech Religious Activity Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role Unregistered Religious Activity
Nature of Charges: Subversion
Hu Shigen was imprisoned in relation to his religious activity and religious leadership role.
On July 10, 2015, Hu, a pro-democracy activist and underground church leader, disappeared in Beijing municipality while he was on his way to an underground church to give a sermon. The next day on July 11, public security officials criminally detained Hu.
On August 7, 2015, authorities placed Hu under "residential surveillance at a designated location" for "picking quarrels and provoking trouble" and "inciting subversion of state power."
On January 8, 2016, authorities formally arrested Hu for "subverting state power" and held him at the Tianjin No. 1 PSB Detention Center in Xiqing district.
On August 3, 2016, the Tianjin No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Hu to seven years and six months in prison for "subversion of state power" (Art. 105 (1) CCL). During the trial, prosecutors accused Hu of "leading a religious group that worked on advocacy campaigns around 'politically sensitive' cases." A photo of Hu's baptism was reportedly used as evidence against him as well.
In October 2017, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention released an opinion on Hu's imprisonment, calling for his immediate release.
On March 26, 2023, Hu was released from prison after completing his sentence.
Hu's health has reportedly deteriorated while in prison as he suffers from various ailments, including heart disease, hypertension, high blood pressure, bronchitis, and fatty liver disease.
Hu was previously imprisoned for 16 years in relation to his democracy and labor advocacy.
USCIRF Commissioners David Curry and Nury Turkel, Tweet, March 29, 2023
“Hu Shigen” Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC)
“Hu Shigen” China Aid
“Hu Shigen 胡石根” Chinese Human Rights Defenders
"Beijing house church leader released from prison after completing sentence" Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW)
USCIRF Commissioner Tony Perkins, Tweet, November 15, 2021
USCIRF Event:FoRB Victims List and Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project Update February 25, 2021
USCIRF Commissioner Gary Bauer, Tweet, September 11, 2020
USCIRF Commissioners Gary Bauer and Nury Turkel, Op-ed, June 16, 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Commissioner Gary Bauer Calls for Release of Imprisoned Underground Church Leader Hu Shigen August 5, 2019
"Opinion No. 59/2017 concerning Hu Shigen, Xie Yang and Zhou Shifeng (China)" UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Eritrea
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Date of Detainment: September/17/1994
Date of Release: December/4/2020
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Conscientious Objection
Nature of Charges: Not Applicable
Isaac Mogos was detained for his religious belief.
On September 17, 1994, authorities arrested Mogos for conscientiously objecting to performing compulsory military service.
On December 4, 2020, Mogos was released, following concerns about COVID-19 in prisons.
USCIRF Country Update: Eritrea August 2021
"Imprisoned for Their Faith" Jehovah’s Witnesses
Additional Name(s): Мацицкий Иван Владимирович
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Scientologist
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: June//2017
Date of Sentencing: August/24/2023
Date of Release: August/24/2023
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism Hate Speech Illegal Business Activity
Ivan Matsitsky was detained for his religious activity and religious leadership role.
In June 2017, authorities detained Matsitsky, the director of the Church of Scientology in St. Petersburg, after the Federal Security Service (FSB) and SWAT police raided the church’s headquarters and the homes of all five of the church’s leaders including Matsitsky. Matsitsky and his colleagues were accused of illegally conducting paid courses and programs without proper registration, and religious literature that authorities declared extremist was allegedly found at their residences. They were charged with “illegal entrepreneurship committed by an organized group associated with the extraction of income on an especially large scale” (Art. 171-2 (a & b) RCC), “organizing an extremist community” (Art. 282.1 RCC), and “inciting hatred or enmity, as well as at humiliating the dignity of a person or a group of persons…by an organized group” (Art. 282-2(c) RCC).
On November 15, 2019, Matsitsky was released on bail and banned for engaging in certain activities, including severe limitations on his contacts with family and friends.
In March 2021, authorities took Matsitsky back into custody for violating the conditions of his bail by contacting family members without written permission from his correctional officer.
In April 2022, Matsitsky was released from detention and placed under house arrest.
On May 25, 2022, Matsitsky was taken back into detention again after authorities alleged that he had violated the conditions of his house arrest by leaving his apartment, an allegation Matsitsky and his lawyers deny.
On August 24, 2023, the Nevsky District Court of St. Petersburg sentenced Matsitsky to six years in prison. Matsitsky was released following the verdict due to already serving his entire sentence.
"Суд вынес приговор пяти саентологам из Петербурга" SOVA Center
“Дело петербургских саентологов” Memorial Human Rights Center
“В Петербурге суд снова отправил в СИЗО духовного лидера сайентологов” Memorial Human Rights Center
“Russian Court Accepts Case To Try Scientologists In St. Petersburg” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
“В Петербурге суд отпустил из-под стражи духовного лидера сайентологов” Memorial Human Rights Center
“St. Petersburg Scientologists are political prisoners, Memorial says” Memorial Human Rights Center
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Statement on Tomorrow’s Hearing of Russian Prisoner of Conscience Ivan Matsitsky November 27, 2018
USCIRF Press Release: Vice Chair Arriaga Adopts Two Religious Prisoners of Conscience September 26, 2018
2017 Report on International Religious Freedom: Russia U.S. Department of State