Nov 19, 2020

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 

USCIRF Condemns Egypt’s Detention of Mohamed Basheer, Ramy Kamel

WASHINGTON, DC – The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) strongly condemns the Egyptian government’s arrest of Mohamed Basheer, Administrative Manager of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), and urges his and Coptic activist Ramy Kamel’s unconditional and immediate release.

USCIRF Vice Chair Tony Perkins said, “USCIRF calls on the Egyptian government to immediately release Mr. Basheer and Mr. Kamel from detention and dismiss all charges against them. While Egypt’s recent initiatives to promote interfaith tolerance, protect religious heritage sites, and legalize hundreds of churches deserve support and encouragement, we cannot stand idly by while it continues to harshly punish honorable advocates for religious freedom and broader human rights.”

Security officials reportedly detained Mr. Basheer for extended questioning on November 15, before remanding him to pre-trial detention on spurious charges of spreading false information, as well as joining and funding a terrorist organization. His interrogators reportedly focused their interrogation on a November 3 event in which EIPR staff spoke to a group of European diplomats about civil society in Egypt. Mr. Basheer’s arrest bears striking and disturbing resemblance to the November 23, 2019 arrest of Coptic activist Ramy Kamel, a founder of the Maspero Youth Union. Egyptian State Security arrested Mr. Kamel one day before he was expected to travel to Geneva, Switzerland to testify at the United Nations Forum on Minority Issues. He has remained in perpetual pre-trial detention for the last year. He has spent much of that time in solitary confinement and declining health.

USCIRF Commissioner Frederick Davie added, “If Egypt is serious about its religious freedom reforms and confident in its direction, it should encourage and incorporate the vital work of these individuals and their organizations rather than imprison them on unsubstantiated charges.” He continued, “While Egypt is a vital partner of the United States, it is long past time that the U.S. government unequivocally and uniformly call out Egypt for this destructive crackdown on civil society, which impedes and undercuts the important progress that the Egyptian government has made on religious freedom in recent years.”

In its 2020 Annual Report, USCIRF found that although Egypt showed some promising signs of progress in religious freedom conditions, including a decline in incidents of violence against religious minorities and their places of worship, systematic and ongoing violations continued in other areas warranting placement on the State Department’s Special Watch List.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

Country:
Malaysia
Key Fact:

Christian pastor from Malaysia

Detained Since:

Feb 13, 2017

Biography:

Pastor Raymond Koh (Pastor Koh), is a Christian pastor from Malaysia. Prior to his abduction, he ran an NGO focused on people living with HIV/AIDs, recovering addicts, and single mothers and children. Local Islamic authorities once investigated his organization over allegations that the group was working to convert Muslims to Christianity in addition to its various social and charitable endeavors. Proselytization to Muslims is illegal in several states. Pastor Koh is married to Susanna Liew.

On February 13, 2017, three black SUVs forced Pastor Koh to pull over on a highway in Petaling Jaya in the Malaysian state of Selangor. Footage from CCTV shows at least 15 men emerging from the SUVs to abduct Pastor Koh. This is the last public footage of Pastor Koh. As noted in USCIRF’s factsheet, the entire episode lasted 40 seconds, and the speed, coordination, and efficiency of the abduction suggest it had been meticulously rehearsed.

On October 19, 2017, the national Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM), began an investigation into the disappearance of Pastor Koh. On April 3, 2019, SUHAKAM announced that Raymond Koh was a victim of enforced disappearance.

In response to the report, the government pledged a task force to investigate into the whereabouts of those disappeared, including Pastor Koh. On June 26, 2019, this task force was formed. In January 2020, the task force requested more time to investigate. Despite calls for making the report public, there has been no release of any information or update on the course of the investigation. Disappointed by the government’s silence, Susanna Liew, Pastor Koh’s wife, started legal proceedings against the government in February 2020, and is awaiting trial. 

Nov 17, 2020

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The United Nations system has several structures and entities that were created to address human rights concerns globally, many of which are relevant to universal right to freedom of religion or belief. Although some of these bodies have limitations, they provide opportunities for advocacy by and collaboration among governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working to promote and protect freedom of religion or belief internationally.

In this episode of USCIRF Spotlight, we discuss the UN human rights mechanisms and structures related to international religious freedom and the limitations.

Featuring:
Dwight Bashir, Director of Outreach and Policy, USCIRF
Kirsten Lavery, Supervisory Policy Analyst, USCIRF

Read our recent report on UN Human Rights Systems here: https://www.uscirf.gov/publication/fa...