Oct 30, 2020

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 

USCIRF Welcomes Legal Reform Efforts in Uzbekistan, Urges Conformity with International Standards

WASHINGTON, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today welcomed Uzbekistan’s continued efforts to advance religious freedom, including recent steps to reform its law “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations.” Following the release of the joint expert opinion on the draft law by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights and the Council of Europe’s Venice Commission earlier this month, USCIRF urged the government of Uzbekistan to further revise the draft law to bring it into full conformity with international human rights standards.

While this latest draft law would make important improvements to existing legislation, it does not rectify all issues that experts have identified in that law, nor does it guarantee freedom of religion or belief for everyone,” said USCIRF Commissioner Nadine Maenza. “In recent years, Uzbekistan has demonstrated a commitment to improving conditions for the exercise of this fundamental human right, and we call on the government to follow through on that commitment by further revising this and other relevant legislation. This would also mark a critical step toward Uzbekistan’s removal from the Special Watch List.”

In its 2020 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the State Department maintain Uzbekistan on its Special Watch List, and work with the government of Uzbekistan to revise its law to remove registration requirements, permit the possession and distribution of religious literature, and allow the sharing of religious beliefs. In January, USCIRF released a country update assessing religious freedom conditions in Uzbekistan.

As the government of Uzbekistan undertakes this crucial next step, it should carefully consider the recommendations of the international community, including those that pertain to bans on unregistered religious activities, the private teaching of religion, and missionary activities; burdensome registration requirements; and restrictions on places of worship and religious literature,” added USCIRF Commissioner Nury Turkel. “Uzbekistan should take this momentous opportunity to inscribe into law substantive and meaningful religious freedom protections.”

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].
 

Additional Name(s): Nabil Masih

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Pakistan

Religion or Belief: Christian – Unspecified/Other

Health Concerns: Lipomas

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes

Sentence: 10 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: September/18/2016

Date of Sentencing: May/17/2018

Date of Release: March/18/2021

Current Status: Deceased

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Other) Online Activity

Nature of Charges: Blasphemy Hate Speech

Nabeel Masih

Extra Bio Info:

Nabeel Masih was imprisoned for blasphemy.

On September 18, 2016, authorities arrested Masih - a minor at the time - after he was accused of posting content on Facebook insulting the Kaaba.  He was charged with "defiling a place of worship with the intention to insult religion" (Sec. 295) and "intending to outrage religious feelings" (Sec. 295-A PPC). 

Throughout his detainment, Masih's requests for bail were repeatedly denied.

On May 17, 2018, Masih was sentenced to ten years in prison.

On March 1, 2021, the Lahore High Court granted Masih bail.

On March 18, 2021, Masih was released on bail.

Masih reportedly suffered from painful lipomas while in prison, for which prison authorities failed to provide medical treatment. 

On July 31, 2025, Masih passed away in Lahore. Misah reportedly suffered from liver failure. 

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Pakistan

Religion or Belief: Christian – Catholic

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: Death

Date of Detainment: July/12/2016

Date of Sentencing: September/14/2017

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Online Activity

Nature of Charges: Blasphemy Hate Speech

Nadeem James

Extra Bio Info:

Nadeem James is imprisoned and sentenced to death for blasphemy. 

In July 2016, authorities arrested James after he was accused of forwarding allegedly blasphemous content to a friend. Authorities charged him with "intending to outrage religious feelings" (Sec. 295-A PPC) and "insulting the Prophet Muhammad" (Sec. 295-C PPC).

In September 2017, the Sessions Court of Gujarat sentenced James to death.