Jul 26, 2024
USCIRF Releases New Report on Religious Freedom in Turkey
Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) released the following new report:
Turkey Country Update – This report examines religious freedom developments in the first half of 2024, as well as ongoing factors affecting freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) within Turkey. It outlines how Turkish religious nationalism has contributed to these restrictions and explains the violations religious minority communities, dissenting Sunni Muslims, and secularists in Turkey continue to face. The report also notes attacks by nonstate actors on the basis of religion.
In its 2024 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S. Department of State include Turkey on its Special Watch List (SWL) for engaging in or tolerating severe violations of religious freedom. In November 2023, USCIRF published a special report examining threats to religious sites in Turkey.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].
Jul 25, 2024
The French government has prohibited French athletes from wearing religious garb while competing at the Paris 2024 Olympics. As such, French athletes who wish to wear religious garb are forced to choose between adhering to their sincerely held religious beliefs and competing at the highest level of sport. This tight regulation of religious expression is not unusual in France, where the government has enacted similarly strict restrictions on wearing religious garb in public spaces. France has also seen a proliferation of antisemitism and anti-Muslim hatred, as well as governmental anti-cult efforts negatively impacting religious organizations.
On today’s episode of the USCIRF Spotlight Podcast, Supervisory Policy Analyst Scott Weiner and Researcher Luke Wilson discuss the French government’s worrying restrictions on wearing religious garb in the public sphere.
Additional Name(s): Neda Fotoohi
Gender: Female
Current Location: Evin Prison
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Erfan-e Halgheh Practitioner
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 6 Years and 8 Months’ Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: October//2023
Date of Sentencing: July/13/2024
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Association Resisting State-Imposed Religious Systems Women’s Rights
Nature of Charges: Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials
Neda Fotouhi is imprisoned for her membership in a religious organization and activism.
In October 2023, Iranian security forces arrested Fotouhi, an Iranian follower of Erfan-e-Halgheh, at a private residence for participating at protests marking the one-year anniversary of the killing of Mahsa Amini. She was immediately taken to Ward 209 of Evin Prison in Tehran where a case against her was built on forced confessions obtained under torture.
After her arrest, Judge Iman Afshari of Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court sentenced Fotouhi to 3 years and 8 months of imprisonment for "assembly and collusion against the internal and external security of the country" for participating in protests and 3 years for "propaganda against the government through membership in the Erfan-e-Halgheh group," totaling 6 years and 8 months.
After multiple requests for a retrial were rejected, on July 13, 2024, Judge Abbasali Houzan of Branch 66 of the Tehran Court of Appeals formally sentenced Fotouhi.
Fotouhi a former lecturer at Allameh Tabataba'i University and a resident of Tehran.