Additional Name(s): سید صدرالله فاضلی زارع

Gender: Male

Current Location: Arak Prison

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Unspecified

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: Death

Date of Detainment: May//2020

Date of Death: May/8/2023

Current Status: Deceased

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Expression about Religion Online Activity

Nature of Charges: Blasphemy

Seyyed Sadrullah Fazeli Zare

Extra Bio Info:

Seyyed Sadrullah Fazeli Zare was imprisoned and executed on blasphemy-related charges.

In May 2020, authorities arrested Zare after accusing him and others of being a member of a Telegram channel entitled "Critique of Superstition and Religion." Members of the group allegedly expressed opinions insulting to religion, including the Prophet Muhammad. One member was said to have set religious books on fire. Zare was transferred to Arak Prison. He was reportedly held in solitary confinement for two months after his arrest and was denied family visits and phone calls eight months after his arrest.

In April 2021, it was reported that Branch 1 of the Arak Criminal Court had sentenced Yusef Mehrdad and another unnamed individual - later revealed as Seyyed Sadrullah Fazeli Zare - to death for "insulting Islamic sanctities" (Art. 513 IPC) and "insulting the Prophet" (Art. 262 IPC).

In May 2023, Zare was reportedly moved into solitary confinement in preparation for his imminent execution. However, following international outcry, he was moved back into the general prison population. 

On May 8, 2023, Zare was executed.

Zare was reportedly the caretaker of his elderly mother.

Related Cases: Yusef Mehrdad

Additional Name(s): Yousef Mehrdad, یوسف مهرداد

Gender: Male

Current Location: Arak Prison

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Unspecified

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Appeal: Rejected

Sentence: Death; 8 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: May//2020

Date of Death: May/8/2023

Current Status: Deceased

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Expression about Religion Online Activity

Nature of Charges: Blasphemy

Yusef Mehrdad

Extra Bio Info:

Yusef Mehrdad was imprisoned and executed on blasphemy-related charges.

In May 2020, authorities arrested Mehrdad from his home in Ardabil after accusing him and others of being a member of a Telegram channel entitled "Critique of Superstition and Religion." Members of the group allegedly expressed opinions insulting to religion, including the Prophet Muhammad. One member was said to have set religious books on fire. Mehrdad was transferred to Arak Prison. He was reportedly held in solitary confinement for two months after his arrest and was denied family visits and phone calls eight months after his arrest.

In April 2021, it was reported that Branch 1 of the Arak Criminal Court had sentenced Mehrdad and another unnamed individual - later revealed as Seyyed Sadrullah Fazeli Zare - to death for "insulting Islamic sanctities" (Art. 513 IPC) and "insulting the Prophet" (Art. 262 IPC).

In May/June 2021, the Arak Revolutionary Court reportedly sentenced Mehrdad to eight years in prison in a separate criminal case for "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC), "founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498 IPC), and “insulting the Supreme Leader” (Art. 514 IPC).

In July/August 2021, it was reported that the Supreme Court had upheld Mehrdad's sentence.

In February 2022, Mehrdad reportedly went on hunger strike to protest prison authorities refusal to allow him to make phone calls.

In May 2023, Mehrdad was reportedly moved into solitary confinement in preparation for his imminent execution. However, following international outcry, he was moved back into the general prison population. 

On May 8, 2023, Mehrdad was executed.

Mehrdad was reportedly a father of three.

Related Cases: Seyyed Sadrullah Fazeli Zare

Publicly Available Information:

Additional Name(s): صهبا فرنوش

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Bahá`í

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Appeal: Reduced to 2 Years' Imprisonment

Sentence: Originally 16 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: May/11/2022

Current Status: Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials

Sahba Farnoush

Extra Bio Info:

Sahba Farnoush was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.

On November 15, 2015, security forces arrested Farnoush from his home in Tehran reportedly on the 200th anniversary of the birth of Baha’u’llah. Authorities reportedly confiscated his laptop and cell phone during the arrest. 

On December 23, 2015, Farnoush was released on bail. 

In January 2020, Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court sentenced Farnoush to 10 years in prison for "founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498 IPC), five years in prison for "membership in organizations that aim to disrupt national security" (Art. 499 IPC), and one year in prison for "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC). Human Rights Activists News Agency reported the charges as “running a Baha’i organization," “membership in an anti-regime group,” and “propaganda against the regime through promoting the Baha’i faith."

Farnoush was granted a retrial, and on an unspecified date, he was acquitted of "membership in organizations that aim to disrupt national security" (Art. 499 IPC) and "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC). Farnoush was resentenced to six years in prison for "founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498 IPC). 

On an unspecified date, Farnoush's appeal was rejected. 

On an unspecified date, the Supreme Court reduced Farnoush's sentence to two years in prison.

On May 11, 2022, Farnoush was reportedly taken into custody to begin serving his sentence.

In February 2023, it was reported that Farnoush had been released from prison.

Farnoush is married with two children.