Oct 1, 2020

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

USCIRF Releases New Report about Religious Tensions and Fulani Communities in West and Central Africa

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today released the following new report on religious tensions and Fulani communities in west and central Africa:

West and Central Africa Factsheet – This factsheet explores the role that religion plays in escalating violence committed by and against Fulani communities in west and central Africa. Predominantly Muslim and historically associated with cattle herding and livestock rearing, Fulani communities – one of the largest ethnic groups in the world – stretch across the African continent from Senegal to Sudan and have been both the victims and perpetrators of violence against civilians in many countries in recent years. Although the extent to which religious ideology contributes to driving this violence remains a subject of debate, the trend of increasing violence by and against Fulani groups is clearly aggravating religious tensions in countries such as Nigeria and the Central African Republic.

In its 2020 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S State Department designate Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) for its ongoing, systematic, and egregious religious freedom violations. USCIRF also recommended that the State Department place the Central African Republic on its Special Watch List (SWL).

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

 

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Kazakhstan

Religion or Belief: Unknown

Date of Detainment: November//2025

Current Status: Not Released

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Batylbek Baikazy

Extra Bio Info:

Batylbek Baikazy is imprisoned for his religious freedom advocacy. 

In November 2025, Kazakh officials arrested Baikazy and 18 other human rights activists for protesting China's arrest of a Kazakh truck driver and its broader abuse of Uyghur and Kazakh Muslims in Xinjiang Province, China. Chinese authorities have perpetrated genocide and crimes against humanity against Muslim ethnic minorities in Xinjiang on the basis of religion since 2017. 

In April 2026, District Court Judge Yerzhan Nurdangazy sentenced Baikazy to 5 years' imprisonment for "inciting ethnic hatred."

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Kazakhstan

Religion or Belief: Unknown

Date of Detainment: November//2025

Current Status: Not Released

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Bakytzhan Shugyl

Extra Bio Info:

Bakytzhan Shugyl is imprisoned for his religious freedom advocacy. 

In November 2025, Kazakh officials arrested Shugyl and 18 other human rights activists for protesting China's arrest of a Kazakh truck driver and its broader abuse of Uyghur and Kazakh Muslims in Xinjiang Province, China. Chinese authorities have perpetrated genocide and crimes against humanity against Muslim ethnic minorities in Xinjiang on the basis of religion since 2017. 

In April 2026, District Court Judge Yerzhan Nurdangazy sentenced Shugyl to 5 years' imprisonment for "inciting ethnic hatred."