Additional Name(s): بختیار عارفی
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Ethnic Group: Kurd
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Reduced to 1 Year, 6 Months' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 3 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/24/2018
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Association Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization
Bakhtiar Arefi was imprisoned for his religious association and activity.
On January 25, 2015, authorities arrested Arefi, a teacher. A month later, he was released on bail.
On February 25, 2017, Arefi was sentenced to three years in prison for "membership in organizations that aim to disrupt national security" (Art. 499 IPC). United For Iran reports that this sentence was in relation to his alleged membership in "Jamaat-e-Dawat and Islah," whereas Human Rights Activists News Agency frames his arrest and sentencing in terms of his teacher union activities.
On October 30, 2017, Arefi's sentence was reduced to 18 months in prison.
On July 24, 2018, Arefi was taken into state custody to begin serving his sentence.
On an unspecified date, Arefi was reportedly released from prison after completing his sentence.
"Bakhtiar Arefi" United For Iran
"An Academic Year of Teacher Crackdowns" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
Additional Name(s): شکوفه یداللهی فارسی
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi
Health Concerns: Wounds
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Reduced to 2 Years' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 5 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February//2018
Date of Sentencing: December//2018
Date of Release: February//2020
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Association
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly
Shokoufeh Yadollahi Farsi was imprisoned for her religious association and for protesting religious freedom conditions.
In February 2018, authorities arrested Farsi following a violent crackdown on people protesting the arrest of Nematollah Riahi. Riahi, a member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order, had come to Tehran earlier in February to participate in a sit-in protesting the house arrest of spiritual leader Noor Ali Tabandeh. Farsi was reportedly charged with "assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610 IPC). Farsi was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.
In December 2018, Farsi was reportedly sentenced to five years in prison and a two years of deprived social rights. According to United For Iran, a Tehran appeals court reduced Farsi's sentence to two years in prison.
In February 2020, Farsi was released after completing her sentence.
While Farsi was imprisoned, she was reportedly subjected to attacks and inhumane living conditions. She was also denied adequate medical care for wounds she suffered during the February 2018 protests.
"Shokoufeh Yadollahi Farsi" United For Iran
"Iran: Over 200 Dervishes Convicted" Human Rights Watch
"Mass Conviction of Sufi Protesters “Unprecedented in Iran’s Judicial History” Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Crackdown on Dervish Minority" Human Rights Watch
"Clashes Between Police and Sufis Leave Five Dead" Iran Wire
"Six People Said Killed, 300 Arrests At Sufi Protest In Iran" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Clashes Highlight Tensions Between Dervishes And Iran's Establishment" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
Additional Name(s): مهران اصغرزاده
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February//2018
Date of Sentencing: July//2018
Date of Release: March//2020
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Association
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Public Disorder Unlawful Disobedience
Mehran Asgharzadeh was imprisoned for his religious association and for protesting religious freedom conditions.
In February 2018, authorities arrested Asgharzadeh following a violent crackdown on people protesting the arrest of Nematollah Riahi. Riahi, a member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order, had come to Tehran earlier in February to participate in a sit-in protesting the house arrest of spiritual leader Noor Ali Tabandeh. Asgharzadeh was reportedly charged with "refusing police orders" (Art. 607 IPC), "assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610 IPC), and "disrupting public order" (Art. 618 IPC). Asgharzadeh was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.
In July 2018, Asgharzadeh was reportedly sentenced to seven years in prison. Asgharzadeh was expected to serve five years in prison as the sentences ran concurrently.
In March 2020, Asgharzadeh was reportedly released from prison following a state directive in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Asgharzadeh was reportedly subjected to inhumane living conditions and attacks during his detention.
"Mehran Asgharzadeh" United For Iran
"Iran: Over 200 Dervishes Convicted" Human Rights Watch
"Mass Conviction of Sufi Protesters “Unprecedented in Iran’s Judicial History” Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Crackdown on Dervish Minority" Human Rights Watch
"Clashes Between Police and Sufis Leave Five Dead" Iran Wire
"Six People Said Killed, 300 Arrests At Sufi Protest In Iran" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Clashes Highlight Tensions Between Dervishes And Iran's Establishment" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)