Gender: Male
Current Location: Investigation Prison No. 5 in Karshi (Shaykhali Prison)
Perpetrator: Uzbekistan
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: Yes
Sentence: 10 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: June/18/2024
Date of Sentencing: December/18/2024
Current Status: Not Released
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Discussing Religion & Religious Texts
Nature of Charges: Extremism
Laziz Vokhidov is imprisoned for his independent religious activity.
On June 18, 2024, police arrested Vokhidov and seven other Muslims after six of them had attended a meal at the home of a state employee on that day. Reportedly, the employee regularly arranges meetings for Muslims during which he encourages attendees to make illegal statements while secretly recording them. During the arrests, police were dressed in military camouflage, carried machine guns, and used force. The Kashkadarya Regional Police Criminal Investigation Department charged Vokhidov with "attempting to change the constitutional order" (Art. 159.3 UCC), "producing, storing, distributing, or displaying materials containing a threat to public security and public order" (Art. 244-1.3(d) UCC), and "creating, leading, or participating in religious extremist, separatist, fundamentalist or other banned organizations" (Art. 244-2.1 UCC).
On December 18, 2024, the Karshi Criminal Court sentenced Vokhidov to ten years in a strict regime prison.
Vokhidov was previously sentenced to at least 12 years in prison in 2004 for his independent religious activity.
Related Cases: Khasan Abdirakhimov; Gaybullo Jalilov; Anvar Abdullayev; Sardor Jurayev; Jamshid Abdirakhimov; Umar Khalimov
Jul 24, 2025
USCIRF Delegation Traveled to Kazakhstan to Assess Religious Freedom Conditions
Washington, DC – The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) Chair Vicky Hartzler and Commissioner Mohamed Elsanousi visited Kazakhstan to assess religious freedom.
“USCIRF welcomes Kazakhstan’s ongoing interest in engaging with the U.S. government, including meeting with our delegation while in-country,” said Chair Vicky Hartzler. "During this trip, we applauded some incremental improvements to their laws but also highlighted severe religious freedom violations which still exist, including registration requirements by the government on houses of worship, the prohibition on the distribution of religious literature, restrictions on religious garb in schools, and the arbitrary application of a broad definition of extremism. Also, we are concerned to hear that government officials restricted the import and distribution of charitable goods, like Operation Christmas Child boxes, into the country.”
In its 2025 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended Kazakhstan to be included as a Special Watch List Country under the International Religious Freedom Act. USCIRF urges the Kazakh government to repeal or revise its laws to allow religious freedom to flourish. Barring changes, USCIRF urges the U.S. government to continue raising Kazakhstan’s religious freedom violations and advocate for the release of people imprisoned due to their religious beliefs.
“The Kazakh government’s commitment to dialogue and engagement on freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) is encouraging. However, the religion law and related legislation continue to severely limit religious activities,” said Commissioner Mohamed Elsanousi. “Such significant limitations impact the religious practices of various groups, raising serious concerns about the state of religious freedom in the country.”
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress, intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected]
U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Hearing
Freedom of Religion or Belief in Turkey
Thursday, August 14, 2025
10:30 AM-12:00 PM ET
Hearing Transcript
Hearing Summary
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) held a virtual hearing on freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) in Turkey.
USCIRF’s visit to Turkey in September 2024 and subsequent reporting have confirmed that the Turkish government continues to restrict religious freedom through a variety of means, including administrative, educational, and judicial. This hearing assessed these areas of FoRB restrictions and how they impact Turkey’s many religious communities: Alevis, Protestant Christians, Orthodox and Apostolic Christians, Jews, Sunni Muslims, secularists, and others. It also considered how the United States can leverage bilateral and multilateral mechanisms to support FoRB for all who call Turkey home.
In its 2025 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S. Department of State designate Turkey for its Special Watch List (SWL) due to its systematic and ongoing violations of religious freedom, as defined by the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA).
Witnesses discussed potential next steps to advance freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) in Turkey and improve conditions for members of the country’s religious minority and majority communities alike.
Opening Remarks
Vicky Hartzler, Chair, USCIRF
Asif Mahmood, Vice Chair, USCIRF
Panel
Haydar Baki Dogan, President, Alevi Foundations Federation
Written Testimony
Soner Cagaptay, Beyer Family Senior Fellow and Director of the Turkish Research Program, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
Written Testimony
Thomas Paul Schirrmacher, President, International Institute for Religious Freedom and the International Council of the International Society for Human Rights
Written Testimony
This hearing is open to Members of Congress, congressional staff, the public, and the media. The video recording of the hearing will be posted on the Commission website. For any additional questions or to schedule an interview, please email [email protected].