Aug 17, 2019
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
August 16, 2019
USCIRF Applauds Sanctions on Salah Gosh for Gross Human Rights Violations
WASHINGTON, DC – On Wednesday, August 14, 2019, the U.S. Department of State publicly designated Salah Abdalla Mohamed Mohamed Salih (Salah Gosh) of Sudan and his wife and daughter under Section 7031(c) of the FY 2019 Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, making them ineligible for entry into the United States. As former director of Sudan’s National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), Gosh was responsible for the agency’s wide range of human rights abuses, including the repression of religious minorities. In response to this week’s action by Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) issued the following statement:
“USCIRF has long reported on the violations of religious freedom conducted by Sudan’s NISS authorities. Under the leadership of the notorious Salah Gosh, Sudan has targeted Christians, Muslim minority groups, non-religious and countless others in Sudan who sought to exercise their fundamental freedoms,” said USCIRF Chair Tony Perkins. “They have engaged in abusive practices with impunity for years, such as repeatedly arresting, harassing and detaining church leaders, often without cause or charge. This visa ban sends a strong signal. The United States government will put its authorized powers to use, holding leaders accountable who abuse or deny the fundamental human right of religious freedom. We will continue to urge the administration to use such effective tools and sanction on other senior Sudanese officials responsible for human rights violations.”
“We commend the State Department for naming Gosh and highlighting some of his egregious crimes – including torture– while he directed the NISS. We support the Sudanese people’s efforts to achieve justice and a peaceful transition to a civilian-led government,” said Commissioner Anurima Bhargava.
As Sudan transitions from years of oppressive military rule to a civilian-led government, justice and reconciliation around religious freedom violations will also be essential. Since 1999, USCIRF has recommended Sudan be designated a Country of Particular Concern for its restrictions on religious freedom. USCIRF has also annually recommended increased accountability for persons engaging in violations of religious freedom, such as attacking houses of worship or discriminating against individuals based on their religious affiliation. Targeted tools, such as the visa denials under section 604(a) of the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) and the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act should also be put to use to block entry to the United States and to seize the assets of those individuals who continue to violate human rights. USCIRF last traveled to Sudan in May 2018.
###
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion or belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected] or Kellie Boyle at [email protected] or +1-703-898-6554.
Additional Name(s): البرز اسکندری سبزی
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Date of Detainment: February//2018
Date of Release: August/13/2019
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Association
Nature of Charges: Unknown
Alborz Eskandari was imprisoned for his religious association and for protesting religious freedom conditions.
In February 2018, authorities arrested Eskandari following a violent crackdown on people protesting the arrest of Nematollah Riahi. Riahi, a member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order, had come to Tehran earlier in February to participate in a sit-in protesting the house arrest of spiritual leader Noor Ali Tabandeh.
It is unclear what charges Eskandari faced or what his sentence was. He was also reportedly denied access to a lawyer.
On August 13, 2019, Eskandari was reportedly released from prison after completing his sentence.
During his detention, Eskandari was reportedly subjected to attacks and denied adequate medical care.
"Alborz Eskandari" United For Iran
"Iran: Over 200 Dervishes Convicted" Human Rights Watch
"Mass Conviction of Sufi Protesters “Unprecedented in Iran’s Judicial History” Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Crackdown on Dervish Minority" Human Rights Watch
"Clashes Between Police and Sufis Leave Five Dead" Iran Wire
"Six People Said Killed, 300 Arrests At Sufi Protest In Iran" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Clashes Highlight Tensions Between Dervishes And Iran's Establishment" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
Additional Name(s): صالحالدین مرادی سروستانی
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February//2018
Date of Sentencing: August//2018
Date of Release: April/5/2020
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Association
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Public Disorder Unlawful Disobedience
Salehoddin Moradi was imprisoned for his religious association and for protesting religious freedom conditions.
In February 2018, authorities arrested Moradi following a violent crackdown on people protesting the arrest of Nematollah Riahi. Riahi, a member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order, had come to Tehran earlier in February to participate in a sit-in protesting the house arrest of spiritual leader Noor Ali Tabandeh. Moradi was reportedly charged with "refusing police orders (Art. 607 IPC), "assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610 IPC), and "disrupting public order" (Art. 618 IPC). Moradi was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.
In August 2018, Moradi was reportedly sentenced to seven years in prison, 74 lashes, two years in exile, and two years of deprived social rights. Moradi was expected to serve five years in prison as the sentences ran concurrently.
In September 2018, it was reported that Moradi was participating in a hunger strike demanding an end to Tabandeh's house arrest, the release of female Gonabadi Sufi prisoners, and for all Gonabadi Sufi prisoners in Great Tehran Penitentiary to be kept in the same ward.
In March 2019, a Tehran appeals court reportedly upheld Moradi's sentence.
On April 5, 2020, Moradi was reportedly released following a state directive in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Moradi was reportedly subjected to attacks and denied adequate medical care during his detention.
"Salehoddin Moradi" United For Iran
"Iran Appeals Court Upholds Lengthy Prison Sentences, Lashings Against 23 Dervishes" Center For Human Rights In Iran
"18 Sufis on Strike in Iran’s Great Tehran Penitentiary Issue Three Demands" Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Over 200 Dervishes Convicted" Human Rights Watch
"Mass Conviction of Sufi Protesters “Unprecedented in Iran’s Judicial History” Center For Human Rights In Iran
"Iran: Crackdown on Dervish Minority" Human Rights Watch
"Clashes Between Police and Sufis Leave Five Dead" Iran Wire
"Six People Said Killed, 300 Arrests At Sufi Protest In Iran" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Clashes Highlight Tensions Between Dervishes And Iran's Establishment" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)