FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
July 28, 2006

Contact:
Angela Stephens, Assistant Communications Director,
(202) 523-3240, ext. 14

WASHINGTON-The U.S. Commission on International Religion Freedom (USCIRF), an independent, bipartisan federal agency, discussed the need for a U.S. special envoy on Sudan (including Darfur) during a meeting this week in Washington with Sudanese First Vice President and President of Southern Sudan Salva Kiir Mayardit. The Commission recommends that the difficult task of achieving a genuine, comprehensive and permanent peace requires the prompt appointment of an envoy with wholehearted Administration support.

Following the meeting, USCIRF Vice Chair Michael Cromartie said, "The North-South peace achieved in Sudan through so much effort is at risk. The difficult task of sustaining the peace requires prompt appointment of a full-time envoy who commands wholehearted Administration support. This envoy's sole responsibility should be to coordinate U.S. efforts toward the complete implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and of the Darfur Peace Agreement so that a just and lasting peace can be secured for all of Sudan, including Darfur. This idea is based on a successful precedent, also recommended by the Commission: President Bush's appointment in 2001 of former Senator John Danforth as Special Envoy for Peace in Sudan."

The Commission visited Sudan in January 2006 to assess the state of religious freedom and the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended a two-decades-long civil war between the North and South. The Commission found that there have been significant delays and shortcomings in the CPA's implementation, raising questions regarding the sincerity of the commitment of the National Congress Party in the Government of National Unity. Moreover, the religious freedom and other human rights protections agreed to in the CPA and enshrined in Sudan's Interim National Constitution have yet to result in significant changes in practice in government-controlled areas of the North.

In March, the Commission was joined by Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Congressman Frank Wolf (R-VA), and Congressman Donald M. Payne (D-NJ) on Capitol Hill for the release of the Commission'sPolicy Focus on Sudan, which includes recommendations for U.S. policy as a result of the findings from the Commission's visit. At that event, Congressman Wolf and House Minority Leader Pelosi called for a special envoy to be appointed to coordinate U.S. efforts on achieving implementation of the CPA and ending atrocities in the western Darfur region. The proposal for a special envoy, supported by the Commission, also gained the support of at least 119 members of Congress, both Democrats and Republicans.

The Commission's latest recommendations on Sudan can be found in its 2006 Annual Report.

Read the Commission publication Policy Focus on Sudan.

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom was created by the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 to monitor the status of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief abroad, as defined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and related international instruments, and to give independent policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and the Congress.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
July 26, 2006

Contact:
Angela Stephens, Assistant Communications Director,
(202) 523-3240

WASHINGTON-Felice D. Gaer, chair of the independent, federal, bipartisan U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), will testify Thursday, July 27, at 1:00 p.m. in the Dirksen Senate Office Building, Room 562, at a hearing of the U.S. Helsinki Commission entitled "Human Rights and U.S.-Russian Relations: Implications for the Future." Commissioner Gaer will describe USCIRF's latest findings on the state of religious freedom and human rights in Russia following a USCIRF delegation visit to Russia last month.

Following the visit of its delegation to Russia, USCIRF expressed particular concern about the following areas:

• The rise in xenophobia and ethnic and religious intolerance in Russia, resulting in increasing violent attacks and other hate crimes, and the government's failure to address this serious problem adequately.
• The Russian government's challenging of international human rights institutions and its persistent claim that foreign funding of Russian human rights organizations constitutes illegitimate interference in Russia's internal affairs.
• Official actions related to countering terrorism that have resulted in harassment of individual Muslims and Muslim communities.
• New amendments to the law on non-commercial organizations (i.e., NGOs, which includes religious organizations) that may be used to restrict severely their ability to function.
• Continuing restrictions by the Russian authorities on the exercise of freedom of religion or belief, particularly at the regional and local levels.

The full text of Commissioner Gaer's testimony will be available immediately following the hearing on the Commission's web site at  www.uscirf.gov .

Commissioner Gaer is Director of the Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights of the American Jewish Committee.

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom was created by the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 to monitor the status of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief abroad, as defined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and related international instruments, and to give independent policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and the Congress.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
July 20, 2006

Contact:
Anne Johnson, Communications Director, (202) 523-3240, ext. 27

WASHINGTON-The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) welcomes the U.S. State Department's announcement Wednesday that bilateral discussions with Saudi Arabia have enabled the United States to confirm a variety of Saudi policies to improve "religious practice and tolerance"-many of which were first recommended in Commission reports.

According to the Commission, a bipartisan, independent federal oversight body, the newly-reported Saudi policies-if actually implemented in full-could advance much-needed efforts to dismantle some of the institutionalized policies that have promoted severe violations of freedom of religion or belief in Saudi Arabia and worldwide. The new policies aim to halt dissemination of intolerant textbooks and extremist ideology, to protect the right of Muslims and non-Muslims to worship in private, and to change the composition, powers, and practices of the Mutawaa (the religious police). Commission Chair Felice D. Gaer stated that "President Reagan's reminder to ‘trust, but verify' has rarely been more relevant. Promises like these-on core human rights issues with dramatic international security implications-need to be verifiable, enforceable, and able to be challenged by those who claim their rights are abused."

For several years, the Commission has reported on the absence of freedom of religion in Saudi Arabia, and offered recommendations for urgent reforms in the areas of private religious worship, the conduct of the religious police, Saudi textbooks, and global exportation of intolerance. According to Gaer, "Changes in these areas are necessary first steps for Saudi reform. Commissioners are pleased that the State Department has drawn on so many of the Commission's policy recommendations, and hope that the Department will also pursue the others."

In the past, Saudi authorities have made statements regarding religious freedom reforms, but did not act on them. This is the first time the U.S. State Department has announced that such policies have been publicly confirmed by the Saudi government, and that the country's leaders have "engaged with us in a substantive manner."

Because previous Saudi reform pledges have not been implemented in practice, the Commission is concerned about whether and how these reported Saudi policies will be implemented and how the United States will monitor them. The Commission therefore recommends that the State Department report publicly to Congress every 120 days on the implementation of the policies identified in the bilateral discussions.

Violations of religious freedom in Saudi Arabia led to the country being designated by Secretary of State Rice, in 2004, as a "country of particular concern" (CPC) under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (IRFA), which requires that any country so named be subjected to governmental actions, unless a waiver is issued. The Secretary of State has issued such a waiver and has "decided to leave [it] in place," according to the announcement Wednesday.

Among the policies reportedly confirmed are:

On Intolerant Literature and Extremist Ideology in Saudi Arabia and around the World

• Revise and update textbooks to remove remaining intolerant references that disparage Muslims or non-Muslims or that promote hatred toward other religions or religious groups, a process the Saudi government expects to complete in one to two years.
• Prohibit the use of government channels or government funds to publish or promote textbooks, literature, or other materials that advocate intolerance and sanction hatred of religions or religious groups.
• Ensure Saudi embassies and consulates abroad review and destroy any material given to them by charities or other entities that promote intolerance or hatred.

On Private Worship and Harassment by the Religious Police

• Guarantee and protect the right to private worship for all, including non-Muslims who gather in homes for religious practice.
• Ensure that members of the Commission to Promote Virtue and Prevent Vice (CPVPV, also known as theMutawwa'in) do not detain or conduct investigations of suspects, implement punishment, violate the sanctity of private homes, conduct surveillance, or confiscate private religious materials.
• Require all members of the CPVPV to wear identification badges with their pictures and names.

The Commission also recommends that Saudi Arabia remain a CPC for its systematic and egregious violations of religious freedom, in accordance with IRFA. The policies outlined to the Congress by Ambassador John V. Hanford, III, U.S. Ambassador at Large for International Religious Freedom, were confirmed by the Saudi government in discussions with the U.S. State Department and announced by the State Department on Wednesday.

The Commission's 2003 report on Saudi Arabia can be found at http://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/resources/stories/PDFs/annualreport2003may.pdf and its most recent annual report, containing an updated analysis of the country's severe violations of religious freedom, can be found at http://www.uscirf.gov/countries/saudi-arabia#annual-reports.

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom was created by the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 to monitor the status of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief abroad, as defined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and related international instruments, and to give independent policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and the Congress.