Additional Name(s): Atash Shakarami, آتش شاکرمی
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Unspecified
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: October/2/2022
Date of Release: October//2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Online Activity Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Appearance Reporting on Religious Freedom Conditions or Documenting Religious Freedom Violations Women’s Rights
Nature of Charges: Unknown
Atash Shahkarami was detained for speaking out about the disappearance and murder of an anti-hijab protester.
On October 2, 2022, security forces arrested Shahkarami after she spoke with the BBC and posted on social media about the disappearance and murder of her niece, Nika Shahkarami. Nika Shahkarami, a 16-year-old student, went missing on September 20, 2022, after participating in anti-hijab protests. 10 days after her disappearance, Nika’s body was found in a morgue in Tehran, and her family was reportedly not allowed access to her body. Security agents had reportedly been chasing Nika the day of her disappearance, and Atash told the BBC that the Revolutionary Guard had admitted to having her in their custody. Prior to her burial scheduled for October 3, 2022, security forces reportedly “stole” Nika’s body and buried her in another town. Following Atash’s arrest, sources indicate that security forces threatened to kill her if anyone from their family took part in the nationwide protests.
On October 5, 2022, Atash Shahkarami and her husband, Mohsen Shahkarami, appeared on a state TV report making statements confirming the government’s narrative about Nika’s death. It is reported that security forces threatened to kill their family if the two did not make these statements or confess.
On October 9, 2022, it was reported that Shahkarami had been released.
RadioFarda|راديو فردا, Tweet, December 21, 2022
"آتش شاکرمی پس از آزادی: ما انسانهای پیش از مرگ نیکا نیستیم" IranWire
"آتش شاکرمی پس از آزادی: به زنده نگاه داشتن راستی و زیبایی ادامه می دهیم" Iran International
“Nika Shakarami: Iran protester's family forced to lie about death – source” British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
“روایت تلویزیون جمهوری اسلامی از کشته شدن نیکا شاکرمی با حضور بستگان بازداشتشده او” Radio Farda
“Alarm grows over teen's death as Iran denies protest link” France 24
“Iranian authorities arrest eight after teenage protester’s death” Cable News Network (CNN)
“Iran: Teen protester Nika Shakarami's body stolen, sources say” British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
“پس از ۱۰ روز بیخبری، خانواده نیکا شاکرمی با پیکر بیجانش در کهریزک روبرو شدند” British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Additional Name(s): Aleksander Ivshin, Ivshin, Aleksandr Yevgeniyevich
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Health Concerns: Contracted COVID-19
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 7 Years, 6 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February/10/2021
Date of Sentencing: February/10/2021
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Religious Activity Religious Belief Singing, Playing, & Producing Religious Songs & Music
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism
Aleksandr Ivshin is imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On February 10, 2021, the Abinsk District Court of Krasnodar sentenced Ivshin to seven years and six months in prison for “organizing the activities of a public or religious association or other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-1 RCC). Authorities accused him of discussing the Bible with friends and organizing online religious services that included singing religious songs. Ivshin was taken into custody following the verdict.
On April 15, 2021, the Krasnodar Regional Court upheld Ivshin's sentence.
Ivshin reportedly contracted COVID-19 while in state custody before being transferred to a prison.
Photo attributed to Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Aleksandr Ivshin" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Case of Ivshin in Kholmskaya" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"In Krasnodar, Appeal Court Left Aleksandr Ivshin, 63, in a Colony for 7.5 Years. His Bible Was Ordered to be Destroyed" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"An unprecedentedly harsh sentence for a 63-year-old witness from the village of Kholmskaya: a seven-and-a-half year imprisonment for practicing faith" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
Additional Name(s): Denis Petrovich Peresunko,
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 6 Years, 3 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: September/23/2021
Date of Sentencing: September/23/2021
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism Illicit Financing
Denis Peresunko is imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On August 21, 2019, authorities in Volgograd arrested Peresunko in connection to a group of Jehovah's Witnesses reportedly accused of participating in “mass events to watch, listen to, and discuss audio and video materials propagating the cult of religious superiority of the teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses.”
On August 27, 2019, investigators interrogated Peresunko in relation to charges of “participating in the activities of a public or religious association, or any other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-2 RCC) and “collecting funds…intended to finance the organization, preparation and commission of at least one of the crimes of an extremist orientation, or to ensure the activities of an extremist community or an extremist organization” (Art. 282.3-1 RCC).
On November 22, 2019, investigators interrogated Peresunko in relation to charges of “organizing the activities of a public or religious association or other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-1 RCC) and “collecting funds…intended to finance the organization, preparation and commission of at least one of the crimes of an extremist orientation, or to ensure the activities of an extremist community or an extremist organization” (Art. 282.3-1 RCC).
On December 26, 2019, Peresunko was released.
On September 23, 2021, the Traktorozavodsky District Court of Volgograd sentenced Peresunko to six years and three months in prison for “organizing the activities of a public or religious association or other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-1 RCC) and “collecting funds…intended to finance the organization, preparation and commission of at least one of the crimes of an extremist orientation, or to ensure the activities of an extremist community or an extremist organization” (Art. 282.3-1 RCC). Peresunko was taken into custody following the verdict.
On March 18, 2022, the Volgograd Regional Court upheld Peresunko's sentence.
On January 19, 2023, the Fourth General Jurisdiction Court of Cassation in Krasnodar upheld Peresunko's sentence.
Related Cases: Igor Egozaryan, Sergey Melnik, Valeriy Rogozin
Photo attributed to Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Denis Peresunko" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Case of Rogozin and Others in Volgograd" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"The Cassation Upheld the Sentence of Four Believers From Volgograd. They Will Continue to Serve Their Sentences in Penal Colonies" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"An Appeal in Volgograd Upholds the Sentence of Four Jehovah's Witnesses" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Six to Six and a Half Years in Prison for the Faith. Court in Volgograd Sentenced Four of Jehovah's Witnesses" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"All Four Prisoners of Conscience Were Released From Pre-Trial Detention in Volgograd" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"In Volgograd, Mass Detentions for Faith" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia