Jan 28, 2022
The situation for the Christian community in Afghanistan has grown ever more perilous since the Taliban took control of the country in August 2021. There have been accounts of the Taliban going door to door seeking out Afghans who practice other faiths and beliefs than the Taliban’s strict interpretation of Sunni Islam. Christian converts in Afghanistan also report receiving threatening phone calls. Now forced to practice their faith in hiding, Christians in Afghanistan face regular threats from the Taliban and from the Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISIS-K).
The leader of the Afghan House Church Network who is living in exile joins us to shed light on the chilling reality that Afghan Christians are facing today.
Read more in USCIRF’s Factsheet on Afghanistan
Jan 27, 2022
USCIRF Observes International Holocaust Remembrance Day
Calls for Swift Confirmation of Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism
Washington, DC – On International Holocaust Remembrance Day, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) pays tribute to the memory of the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust, as well as millions of Roma and Sinti, Slavs, disabled persons, LGBTQ, and others who were victimized by the Nazi party. Today marks the 77th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau, one of many notorious Nazi concentration and extermination camps.
“It is essential that we all remember the victims of the Shoah. To evoke their memory is to recall the horrid culmination of centuries of antisemitic conspiracy theories, some of which we are still trying to stamp out,” said USCIRF Chair Nadine Maenza. “The Jewish community today is subject to discrimination, vandalism of synagogues and cemeteries, hate speech, and violent attacks. It is incumbent upon all of us to seek to break this endless cycle by rejecting antisemitism in all forms.”
This month, the United Nations adopted a resolution, supported by the United States, which outlined a definition of and condemned denial and distortion of the Holocaust. Holocaust denial has grown seemingly more prevalent with the help of social media, which allows dangerous ideas to proliferate around the world. Further, studies have shown that knowledge of the Holocaust is waning, a phenomenon that must be combatted with dedicated education programs and curricula.
“We must identify clearly, and repudiate plainly, antisemitism and other forms of religious hatred so that ‘never again’ is not just a phrase, it’s a commitment to all human beings,” said USCIRF Commissioner Sharon Kleinbaum. “This International Holocaust Remembrance Day passes while the U.S. Department of State is still without a Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism. Professor Deborah Lipstadt, a renown Holocaust historian and expert on antisemitism, awaits her confirmation to this important position. USCIRF urges Congress to ensure that this key vacancy is swiftly filled.”
In July 2021, USCIRF welcomed Dr. Lipstadt’s nomination from President Joseph R. Biden. USCIRF’s recent activities related to combating antisemitism include a report released in April 2021 on Antisemitism in Europe: Implications for U.S. Policy and a corresponding virtual event. In September 2021, USCIRF released a factsheet on the destruction of cemeteries, which included a section focused on the targeting of Jewish cemeteries.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].
Additional Name(s): Anna Arnoldovnais Safronova, Сафронова Анна Арнольдовна
Gender: Female
Current Location: Penal Colony No. 7, Stavropol
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: June/2/2021
Date of Sentencing: January/25/2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism Illicit Financing
Anna Safronova is imprisoned for her religious belief and activity.
On June 2, 2021, authorities detained Safronova after searching her residence. The month prior, authorities reportedly initiated a criminal case against Safronova for “participating in the activities of a public or religious association, or any other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-2 RCC) and “collecting funds…intended to finance the organization, preparation and commission of at least one of the crimes of an extremist orientation, or to ensure the activities of an extremist community or an extremist organization” (Art. 282.3-1 RCC) in relation to her attending online religious services.
On June 3, 2021, the Kirovsky District Court of Astrakhan placed Safronova under house arrest.
On January 25, 2022, the Trusovsky District Court of Astrakhan sentenced Safronova to six years in prison. She was taken into custody following the verdict.
On April 14, 2022, the Astrakhan Regional Court upheld Safronova's sentence.
On February 21, 2023, the Fourth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction in Krasnodar upheld Safronova's sentence.
Safronova is serving her sentence at Penal Colony No. 7 in the Stavropol territory.
Safronova is the caretaker of her elderly mother.
Photo attributed to Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Anna Safronova" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Case of Safronova in Astrakhan" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Кассационный суд утвердил приговор в шесть лет лишения свободы для 57-летней Свидетельницы Иеговы" OVD-News
USCIRF Spotlight Podcast: Russia’s Persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses October 2022
"Astrakhan Regional Court Affirms an Unprecedented Six-Year Prison Sentence for Anna Safronova — One of Jehovah's Witnesses" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
USCIRF Commissioner James Carr, Tweet, January 26, 2022
"For the first time in Russia, a court sentenced a woman to a six-year prison sentence for adhering to beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia