Additional Name(s): Asghar Kalaar

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Pakistan

Religion or Belief: Muslim – Ahmadiyya

Health Concerns: Diabetes, hypertension, heart disease

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes

Date of Detainment: September/26/2021

Date of Death: January/10/2022

Current Status: Deceased

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment

Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures)

Nature of Charges: Blasphemy

Asghar Kalar

Extra Bio Info:

Asghar Kalar was detained for blasphemy.

On September 26, 2021, authorities arrested Kalar after he was charged with "insulting the Prophet Muhammad" (Sec. 295-C PPC).  According to the charge sheet, Kalar was accused of abusing the name of the Prophet on Facebook.

On January 4, 2022, Kalar was taken to the hospital after vomiting blood and having shortness of breath.

On January 8, 2022, a judge adjourned Kalar's case to January 11, 2022, forcing him to remain in custody, despite his deteriorating health. 

On January 10, 2022, Kalar passed away at Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur.

Prior to his death, Kalar suffered from diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.

Kalar was married with three children.

Publicly Available Information:

Nov 18, 2021

USCIRF Releases New Policy Update on Preserving Religious Freedom in Sudan

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today released the following new report:

Sudan Policy Update – The Sudanese military takeover on October 25, 2021, dissolved the civilian-led government and arrested key civilian officials.  This policy update highlights challenges to advancing religious freedom in Sudan, including the threat to this progress posed by the recent military coup, as well as examines the progress previously made by the Sudanese transitional government in 2021.The report discusses key U.S. policy engagement with Sudan in 2021 and concludes by providing concrete recommendations to the U.S. government, once the civilian-led transitional government returns, to improve human rights protections and preserve reforms by the civilian-led government that will benefit freedom of religion or belief.

In 2020, USCIRF released a Sudan Policy Update discussing a number of significant religious freedom reforms undertaken by Sudan’s transitional government. USCIRF also highlighted significant developments in Sudan in an episode of the USCIRF Spotlight Podcast in October 2020. Due to continued advancement of religious freedom by the Sudanese government since the 2019 revolution, in its 2020 Annual Report, USCIRF no longer recommended that the U.S. Department of State include Sudan on its Special Watch List (SWL).

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

Additional Name(s): Ali Abu Luhum, علي أبو لحوم

Gender: Male

Current Location: Najran Prison

Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia

Ethnic Group: Arab

Religion or Belief: Unspecified

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Appeal: Rejected

Sentence: 15 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: August/23/2021

Date of Sentencing: October//2021

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Apostasy Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Doctrine) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Expression about Religion Non-Belief Online Activity

Nature of Charges: Apostasy Blasphemy

Ali Aboluhom

Extra Bio Info:

Ali Aboluhom is imprisoned for his religious expression.

In August 2021, authorities arrested Aboluhom for allegedly expressing ideas about atheism online. Prosecutors charged him with promoting atheism, mocking Islam, and publishing content that prejudices public order and religious values.

In October 2021, the Najran Criminal Court sentenced Aboluhom to 15 years' imprisonment.

Authorities denied him legal counsel during interrogation and threatened to arrest his wife to force a confession. 

Publicly Available Information: