Additional Name(s): مهدی خطیبی
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Christian – Protestant
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Acquitted
Sentence: Originally 5 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/24/2019
Date of Sentencing: October/13/2019
Date of Release: January/1/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Practicing Religion as a Convert Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly
Mehdi Khatibi was imprisoned for practicing his religion as a convert.
On February 23, 2019, authorities arrested Khatibi at a house-church. Other members of the Church of Iran in Rasht were reportedly arrested around the same time.
In March 2019, Khatibi was released on bail pending trial.
On July 24, 2019, Khatibi was remanded after reportedly being unable to pay the new bail set by the judge. During this hearing, it is also reported that Khatibi was not allowed to choose his own lawyer.
On October 13, 2019, Khatibi was sentenced to five years in prison for “assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610 IPC).
In March 2020, Khatibi's appeal was rejected after he and his lawyer were reportedly not allowed to attend the hearing.
On January 1, 2022, Khatibi was reportedly conditionally released from Evin Prison pending a review of his case.
In February 2022, a court of appeals acquitted Khatibi.
Photo attributed to Article 18
"Case closed: Christians’ house-church worship was not ‘action against national security’" Article 18
"Nine Christian converts conditionally released following Supreme Court ruling" Article 18
"Mehdi Khatbi" United for Iran
Iran Releases 85,000 Prisoners Due to COVID-19 Spread Inside Jails-Several Christian Prisoners Refused Release Door of Hope International
"Christian converts lose appeals against five-year sentences" Article 18
"Nine Christian converts given five-year sentences" Article 18
"‘Judge of Death’ increases converts’ bail tenfold after they insist on choosing lawyer" Article 18
"Arrests of Rasht Christians continue, taking total to 9 in a month" Article 18
Oct 29, 2021
USCIRF is deeply concerned about religious freedom conditions in the Russian Federation, which have rapidly deteriorated in recent years as the government increasingly mistreats “traditional” religious communities, and targets Jehovah’s Witnesses, with baseless ‘extremism’ charges, and uses unsubstantiated accusations of ‘terrorism’ to imprison Crimean Muslim activists opposed to its illegal annexation of their homeland. USCIRF has covered these violations in numerous publications and hearings, including a report released this week on religious freedom abuses in Chechnya.
USCIRF Senior Policy Analyst Jason Morton joins us today to elaborate on the myriad of religious freedom concerns in Russia and Chechnya in particular.
Read USCIRF’s Issue Update on Religious Freedom Violations in the Republic of Chechnya
Follow the USCIRF Spotlight Podcast on iTunes, Spotify, Amazon, Pandora, and Google Podcasts to get notifications of our weekly episodes.
Additional Name(s): رضا عبدالرحمن
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Egypt
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Qur'anist
Health Concerns: Dental pain, back pain, urinary issues
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Date of Detainment: August/22/2020
Date of Release: February/28/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Belief Religious Expression
Nature of Charges: Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Terrorism
Reda Abdel Rahman was detained for his religious belief.
On August 22, 2020, security forces arrested Abdel Rahman, a teacher and َQur'anist blogger, alongside several relatives. A few days later, security forces released the relatives but not him. He instead remained forcibly disappeared for more than a month.
In October 2020, Abdel Rahman appeared before state prosecution accused of "joining the terrorist organization ISIS, adopting takfiri thoughts, and promoting takfiri thoughts indirectly through organizational papers." State investigators allege that Abdel Rahman and two of his cousins living in the United States were planning terrorist attacks in Egypt, targeting the police and armed forces as part of a terrorist network his uncle had established. Authorities also claimed to have confiscated weapons and explosives from Reda’s home. Abdel Rahman was charged with joining a terrorist organization and spreading false news.
Abdel Rahman's health deteriorated while in custody. Prison authorities reportedly denied him proper medical care.
On February 27, 2022, Abdel Rahman was released from state custody after a judge ordered his release on February 23, 2022.
In December 2023, Abdel Rahman’s passport was confiscated by Egyptian security authorities after he tried to travel abroad.
In September 2024, it was reported that the travel ban on Abdel Rahman remains in place. Despite repeated appeals to security authorities, he has been unable to re-obtain his passport. He continues to be subject to government surveillance. On September 24, Reda reportedly went to local security authorities in Zagazig to obtain his passport but was told that he should not pursue international travel again.
Abdel Rahman was previously arrested in 2015 for promoting Qur'anism on his blog, which authorities shut down, and for his relationship with his uncle, Dr. Ahmed Sobhy Mansour, a prominent Qur'anist. He was also arrested in 2008 for his Qur'anist beliefs and religious expression.
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Egypt August 2023
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Commends Release of Egyptian Religious Prisoner Reda Abdel Rahman March 3, 2022
USCIRF Commissioner Sharon Kleinbaum, Tweet, March 1, 2022
"قرار بإخلاء سبيل المدون القرآني رضا عبد الرحمن بعد عام ونصف من الحبس الاحتياطي .. والمبادرة ترحب وتطالب بوقف كافة ملاحقات التعبير الديني المختلف" Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR)
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Commissioner Sharon Kleinbaum Advocates for Egyptian Reda Abdel Rahman through Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project February 9, 2022
Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Tweet, November 11, 2021
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom in Egypt in 2021 November 2021
"Criminal Court orders to extend the detention of Quranist blogger 'Reda Abdel-Rahman' for 45 days" Association for Freedom of Thought and Expression (AFTE)
"A year since the detainment of Reda Abdel Rahman...When will the state's actions match the president's statements about freedom of religion and belief?" Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR)
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Calls on Egypt to Release Qur’anist Reda Abdel Rahman August 2021
2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Egypt U.S. Department of State
"Forbidden Belief... Report on the Imprisonment of Quranist Blogger Reda Abdel-Rahman" Association for Freedom of Thought and Expression (AFTE)
"The Egyptian Initiative calls for the release of an Azhar teacher accused of spreading 'Quranism' and the end to the prosecution of people with different religious affiliations" Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR)
"القبض على 3 متهمين بالشرقية بتهمة إعادة إحياء حركة «القرآنيين» في مصر (تفاصيل)" al-Masry al-Youm