Additional Name(s): عبد الله الزاهر
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Shi'a
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: Commuted to 10 Years' Imprisonment(Originally Death)
Date of Detainment: March//2012
Date of Sentencing: October//2014
Date of Release: November/14/2021
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Children’s Rights Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Identity
Nature of Charges: Arms Trafficking & Illicit Use of Weapons Harboring a Fugitive Illegal Assembly Terrorism
Abdullah al-Zaher was imprisoned for his religious identity and for protesting religious discrimination.
In March 2012, authorities detained al-Zaher, 15 years old at the time, for participating in protests against Shi'a discrimination in the Eastern Province. According to Human Rights Watch, al-Zaher was held in pre-trial detention for 22 months without being charged. He was also denied access to a lawyer before and during his trial.
When al-Zaher was finally charged, he was accused of "'participating in marches and gatherings...and chanting slogans against the state,' throwing Molotov cocktails at police patrols," and "concealing men wanted by security forces."
In October 2014, the Specialized Criminal Court convicted al-Zaher of all charges and sentenced him to death. The main pieces of evidence indicating his supposed guilt were the arrest report and a confession that he was reportedly coerced into signing. The court failed to investigate his torture allegations.
Al-Zaher's sentence was upheld in October 2015.
In November 2020, al-Zaher's sentence was commuted to ten years in prison.
On November 14, 2021, al-Zaher was released.
USCIRF Factsheet: Saudi Arabia's Specialized Criminal Court December 2021
USCIRF Commissioner Nadine Maenza, Tweet, November 16, 2021
ALQST for Human Rights, Tweet, November 15, 2021
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Saudi Arabia September 2021
"Saudi Arabia Drops Death Sentence Against Child Protestors" Human Rights Watch
"Young Saudi Shi'ites have death penalties commuted to 10 years in jail" Reuters