Additional Name(s): Dawoud al-Marhoon, داود المرهون
Gender: Male
Current Location: Mabahith Prison, Dammam
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Shi'a
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: Commuted to 10 Years' Imprisonment (Originally Death)
Date of Detainment: May/21/2012
Date of Sentencing: October//2014
Date of Release: February/2/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Identity
Nature of Charges: Aid & Abetment Arms Trafficking & Illicit Use of Weapons Illegal Assembly Terrorism Theft & Robbery
Dawood al-Marhoun was imprisoned for his religious identity and for protesting religious discrimination.
On May 21, 2012, authorities arrested al-Marhoun, who was 17 years old at the time, for participating in protests against Shi'a discrimination in the Eastern Province. According to one of his family members, al-Marhoun spent roughly a year and a half in pre-trial detention without ever being charged. He was also reportedly held incommunicado several times during his detention and was denied access to a lawyer.
When al-Marhoun was finally charged, he was accused of "'participating in marches and gatherings...and chanting slogans against the state,' throwing Molotov cocktails at police patrols...attacking the Awamiya police station, burglarizing a pharmacy to steal medical supplies to treat wounded protesters, and supporting protesters by 'buying water and distributing it to them.'"
In October 2014, the Specialized Criminal Court convicted al-Marhoun of all charges and sentenced him to death. The main evidence indicating his supposed guilt was a confession that he was reportedly coerced into signing. The court failed to investigate his torture allegations.
Al-Marhoun's sentence was upheld in October 2015.
In November 2020, al-Marhoun's sentence was commuted to ten years in prison.
On February 2, 2022, it was reported that al-Marhoun had been released.
Amnesty International, Tweet, February 3, 2022
USCIRF Factsheet: Saudi Arabia's Specialized Criminal Court December 2021
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Saudi Arabia September 2021
"Saudi Arabia Drops Death Sentence Against Child Protestors" Human Rights Watch
"Young Saudi Shi'ites have death penalties commuted to 10 years in jail" Reuters