Additional Name(s): Emir-Usein Kemalovich Kuku, Куку Эмир-Усеин Кемалович
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Ethnic Group: Crimean Tatar
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 12 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February/11/2016
Date of Sentencing: November/12/2019
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Ethnoreligious Identity Religious Activity Religious Association Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Terrorism Treason & Sedition
Emir-Usein Kuku is imprisoned for his alleged religious activity.
On February 11, 2016, authorities arrested Kuku, a member of the Crimean Human Rights Contact Group, following a raid on his home. Kuku was accused of being a member of the Hizb ut-Tahrir organization. He and his colleagues allegedly held meetings where they studied the organization's literature and ideology and discussed political and social issues.
On November 12, 2019, Kuku was sentenced to 12 years in prison and one year of restricted freedom for “participating in the activities of an organization…recognized as terrorist” (Art. 205.5-2 RCC) and "preparing for actions aimed at the forcible seizure of power or the forcible retention of power” (Art. 30-1/Art. 278 RCC). Kuku was tried alongside five other defendants, all Crimean Tatar Muslims, many of whom were prominently involved in political opposition to the occupation and human rights advocacy.
On June 25, 2020, Kuku's sentence was upheld.
On June 21, 2023, Kuku was hospitalized due to pain in his kidneys. Reports indicate his chronic kidney problems were not properly treated while in prison.
On June 23, 2023, Kuku underwent emergency surgery.
Kuku is married with two children.
Prior to his most recent arrest, officers with the Russian security services violently beat and abducted Kuku in 2015. This incident resulted in Kuku developing kidney issues.
Related Cases: Inver Bekirov, Vadim Siruk, Arsen Dzhepparov, Refat Alimov, Muslim Aliyev
Photo attributed to Memorial Human Rights Center
"Куку Эмир-Усеин Кемалович" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Правозащитника Эмир-Усеина Куку, осужденного на 12 лет заключения, срочно прооперировали" Crimean Solidarity
"Crimean Tatar prisoner of conscience and victim of FSB torture urgently hospitalized in Russia" Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (KHPG)
"Crimean Tatar prisoner of conscience sentenced to 19 years for religious 'dissidence' faces new torment in Russian prison" Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (KHPG)
"List of Individuals Recognised as Political Prisoners by the Memorial Human Rights Centre and Persecuted in connection with the Realisation of Their Right to Freedom of Religion as of 9 November 2021" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Huge sentences upheld for defending human rights and integrity in Russian-occupied Crimea" Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (KHPG)
"Russia brings 19-year sentences against religious ‘dissidents’ to occupied Crimea" Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (KHPG)
"Ялтинское дело о членстве в запрещённой «Хизб ут-Тахрир»" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Defendants in the Yalta Hizb ut-Tahrir case are political prisoners" Memorial Human Rights Center