Additional Name(s): Hồ Đức Hoà
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Vietnam
Ethnic Group: Kinh
Religion or Belief: Christian – Catholic
Health Concerns: Stomach Pain, abdominal pain, high blood pressure, numbness, hemorrhoids, liver pain, spinal pain, right arm weakness, fatigue
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Sentence: 13 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: August//2011
Date of Sentencing: January//2013
Date of Release: May/11/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Treason & Sedition
Ho Duc Hoa was imprisoned in relation to his religious activity.
In late July/early August 2011, authorities arrested Hoa, a Catholic social activist, journalist, and community organizer, at the Tan Son Nhat Airport following his return from a trip abroad. Authorities accused him of being connected to an overseas group that it claimed seeks to overthrow the government.
In January 2013, Hoa was sentenced to 13 years in prison and five years' probation for allegedly "carrying out activities aimed at overthrowing the People’s Administration" (Art. 79/1999 VCC).
Throughout 2019, it was reported that Hoa was suffering from a wide range of health issues, including stomach and abdominal pain, high blood pressure, numbness, hemorrhoids, liver and spinal pain, weakness in his right arm, general fatigue, and potentially liver cancer. Prison authorities also reportedly failed to provide him adequate medical care.
In December 2020, it was reported that Hoa had gone on hunger strike in protest of prison authorities allegedly not allowing him to practice his religion in prison.
On May 11, 2022, Hoa was released from prison.
"Ho Duc Hoa" The 88 Project
"Vietnam dissidents released, sent to US ahead of PM's Washington visit" Radio Free Asia (RFA)
USCIRF Tweet May 3, 2022
"Two Vietnamese Activists Now in Failing Health in Prison" Radio Free Asia (RFA)
"Jailed Vietnamese Activist Ho Duc Hoa Suffering From Multiple Health Conditions: Family" Radio Free Asia (RFA)
"List of POCs" NOW! Campaign
"Religious Prisoners in Vietnam" Boat People SOS (BPSOS)
"Viet Nam: List of Prisoners of Conscience" Amnesty International