Additional Name(s): Melika Gharagozlou, ملیکا قراگوزلو
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Unspecified
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Sentence: 3 Years, 8 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: October/1/2022
Date of Release: December/20/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Appearance Resisting State-Imposed Religious Systems Women’s Rights
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials
Melika Qaragozlu was detained in relation to protesting religious freedom conditions.
On July 13, 2022, authorities arrested Qaragozlu, a student activist, reportedly after she protested the mandatory religious head covering law and posted a video of herself not wearing a hijab.
On August 24, 2022, Qaragozlu was released on bail.
In September 2022, it was reported that Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court reportedly sentenced Qaragozlu to three years and eight months in prison for "assembling and colluding to act against national security"(Art. 610 IPC) and eight months in prison for "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC). Qaragozlu is expected to serve three years and eight months in prison as the sentences run concurrently.
On October 1, 2022, authorities arrested Qaragozlu again. It is unclear if this most recent arrest was tied to her prison sentence or in relation to nationwide anti-hijab protests.
On October 12, 2022, Qaragozlu's lawyer reported that Qaragozlu had been denied her medication and a check-up with a specialized doctor.
On November 16, 2022, Qaragozlu was transferred from Qarchak Prison to Amin Abad psychiatric hospital.
On December 4, 2022, Qaragozlu's lawyer reported that unidentified individuals attempted to tie Qaragozlu to her hospital bed and inject her with with an unidentified substance. Qaragozlu reportedly went on hunger strike in protest of the treatment.
On December 20, 2022, Qaragozlu was reportedly released from prison after her sentence was suspended.
"ملیکا قراگوزلو با توقف اجرای حکم آزاد شد/ آزادی یک شهروند با تودیع قرار وثیقه" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
USCIRF Commissioners Sharon Kleinbaum and Eric Ueland, Tweet, November 18, 2022
"بیخبری از ملیکا قراگوزلو، فعال دانشجویی زندانی که به «امینآباد» منتقل شد" Voice of America (VOA)
"ملیکا قراگوزلو به بیمارستان روانپزشکی امین آباد منتقل شد" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"Melika Gharagozlou Sentenced" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"ملیکا قراگوزلو به تحمل ۴ سال و ۴ ماه حبس محکوم شد" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"ملیکا قراگوزلو با تودیع قرار وثیقه از زندان اوین آزاد شد" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"Iran Starts Rounding Up Women Who Took Off Veils On Anti-Hijab Day" Iran International
"ملیکا قراگوزلو توسط نیروهای امنیتی بازداشت شد" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)