Additional Name(s): Mohammed Essam Al-Faraj, محمد عصام الفرج
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Shi'a
Health Concerns: High blood pressure
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: June/29/2017
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Children’s Rights Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Identity
Nature of Charges: Aid & Abetment Illegal Assembly Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Terrorism
Mohammed Issam al-Faraj is imprisoned for his religious identity and for protesting religious freedom conditions.
On June 29, 2017, authorities in Medina arrested al-Faraj in relation to his participation in protests against the state's treatment of Shi'a citizens in al-Qatif. Al-Faraj was 15 years old at the time of his arrest and accused of crimes that he allegedly committed when he was younger. Authorities brought al-Faraj to Al Mabahith Prison, Dammam, placing him solitary confinement for two months and torturing him into signing a confession for crimes later brought against him. Al-Faraj was reportedly not allowed to access legal counsel during his detention.
Al-Faraj was charged with “forming a terrorist cell with the purpose of harming security guards with the intent to kill, monitoring police patrols and their movements at Al-Awamiyah police station and sending information to a wanted man, covering for this individual and not providing information concerning him to the authorities, participating in protests and funerals of persons allegedly killed by the State and chanting anti-State slogans, and storing and sending information potentially harmful to public security.” The charges related to al-Faraj’s participation in protests and funerals date back to when he was 9 years old.
Prosecutors were originally pushing for al-Faraj to be executed; however, in February 2021, it was reported that prosecutors were now seeking a 10-year prison sentence for al-Faraj.
In March 2021, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention released an opinion on al-Faraj's detention, calling for his immediate release.
In September 2022, it was reported that the Specialized Criminal Court had sentenced al-Faraj to 10 years in prison.
Al-Faraj suffers from high blood pressure.
Related Cases: Ali Mohammed Al Bati, Ahmed Abdul Wahid al-Faraj, Ali Hassan al-Faraj, Mohammed Hussein Al Nimr
European Saudi organisation for Human Rights, Tweet, September 26, 2022
“2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Saudi Arabia” U.S. Department of State
“Opinion No. 92/2020 concerning Mohammed Essam Al-Faraj (Saudi Arabia)” UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
“Saudi Arabia: Alleged Child Offenders Face Death Sentences” Human Rights Watch
“‘He was nine’: The Saudi minors still on death row despite royal decree” The Guardian
“After long hiatus, court resumes trial of minors, and the prosecution insists the death penalty” European Saudi Organization for Human Rights (ESOHR)
“After announcing review of death sentences against three minors, Public Prosecution continues to seek execution of others, including three in one case” European Saudi Organization for Human Rights (ESOHR)
“منظمة حقوقية: السعودية تريد إعدام 5 شباب على خلفية أحداث القطيف” France 24