Oct 30, 2019
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
October 30, 2019
USCIRF Alarmed Over Systematic Church Closures in Algeria
WASHINGTON, DC – The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is deeply concerned by the Algerian government’s forcible closure of at least 12 Evangelical Protestant churches. While this troubling campaign began nearly two years ago, in the last seven weeks alone, authorities have closed eight churches and threatened to close at least one more. The most recent closures have included Algeria’s two largest Protestant congregations in Tizi Ouzou and Makhouda, respectively.
USCIRF Chair Tony Perkins said, “As USCIRF just last week emphasized in its hearing on protecting places of worship, a central component of religious freedom is the right of all people to maintain and access their own churches, mosques, synagogues, temples and other sacred spaces. The government of Algeria must ensure this essential right for all of its people, majority and minority alike.”
“Algeria’s Evangelical Protestant Christian community deserves the same right to worship as all other Algerian citizens, according to their conscience and beliefs,” said USCIRF Vice Chair Gayle Manchin. “This disturbing trend of church closures violates that community’s religious freedom, and we call on the government of Algeria to immediately re-open all of the closed churches and cease this campaign of harassment against the Christian community.”
In 2006, Algeria passed Ordinance 06/03 requiring non-Muslim communities to follow strict terms to register their places of worship—but the government rarely approves or even considers such applications. Since that time, the authorities periodically have forcibly closed mostly Protestant churches, but this latest campaign represents the most severe series of closures to date. Algeria is 99 percent Sunni Muslim with at least 20,000-30,000 Christians joining other religious minorities among the remaining one percent.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected] or call 202-523-3240.
Additional Name(s): Zeenatudeen
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Nigeria
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Shi'a
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: December/12/2015
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Murder & Attempted Murder Public Disorder
Zeenah Ibraheem was detained for her religious belief and activity.
On December 12, 2015, authorities arrested Ibraheem and her husband, El Zakzaky, a Shi'a Muslim cleric and leader of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN), reportedly after the Nigerian army killed more than 300 IMN followers in Zaria, including three of the couple's sons.
Despite the High Court of Nigeria ordering the two's release in December 2016, Ibraheem and El Zakzaky remained in custody.
In August 2019, a judge granted reportedly Ibraheem and El Zakzaky bail to travel to India to receive medical care. When the couple arrived in India, they were reportedly dissatisfied and distrusting of the medical team and conditions at the hospital and refused treatment.
In September 2020, Ibraheem and El Zakzaky pleaded not guilty to "culpable homicide," "unlawful assembly," "disruption of public peace," and other charges.
On July 28, 2021, a court in Kaduna State acquitted Ibraheem and El Zakzaky of all charges and ordered their release.
On an unspecified date, Ibraheem and El Zakzaky were released.
Related Cases: Ibrahim El Zakzaky
"Kotu ta wanke Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky" Deutsche Welle (DW)
"Dambarwar kan belin Ibrahim El-Zakzaky" Deutsche Welle (DW)
"Alleged culpable homicide: El-Zakzaky pleads not guilty in Kaduna" The Guardian Nigeria
"Nigeria: End Repression of Shia Group" Human Rights Watch
Additional Name(s): Ibrahim Zakzaky
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Nigeria
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Shi'a
Health Concerns: Minor strokes, sight loss
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: December/12/2015
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Murder & Attempted Murder Public Disorder
Ibrahim El Zakzaky was detained for his religious belief, religious activity, and religious leadership role.
On December 12, 2015, authorities arrested El Zakzaky, a Shi'a Muslim cleric and leader of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN), and his wife, Zeenah Ibraheem, reportedly after the Nigerian army killed more than 300 IMN followers in Zaria, including three of the couple's sons.
In December 2019, the High Court of Nigeria reportedly ordered El Zakzaky and Ibraheem's release, but they remained in custody.
In August 2019, a judge granted El Zakzaky and Ibraheem bail to travel to India to receive medical care. When the couple arrived in India, they were reportedly dissatisfied and distrusting of the medical team and conditions at the hospital and refused treatment.
In September 2020, El Zakzaky and Ibraheem pleaded not guilty to "culpable homicide," "unlawful assembly," "disruption of public peace," and other charges.
On July 28, 2021, a court in Kaduna State acquitted El Zakzaky and Ibraheem of all charges and ordered their release.
On an unspecified date, El Zakzaky and Ibraheem were released.
Related Cases: Zeenah Ibraheem
"Kotu ta wanke Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky" Deutsche Welle (DW)
"Dambarwar kan belin Ibrahim El-Zakzaky" Deutsche Welle (DW)
"Alleged culpable homicide: El-Zakzaky pleads not guilty in Kaduna" The Guardian Nigeria
"Nigeria: End Repression of Shia Group" Human Rights Watch