Jun 16, 2020

This op-ed was originally published by Fox News, on June 16, 2020.

By USCIRF Commissioners Gary Bauer and Nury Turkel

During the first few months of 2020, Chinese authorities reportedly shut down at least 48 churches and removed more than 250 crosses. Normally, the government targets unregistered house churches, considering under Chinese law, all religious organizations and venues must be registered. What made this most recent crackdown unusual is that the churches were part of the state-affiliated Three-Self Patriotic Movement. These are venues nominally approved by the government, but even they are not immune to the Communist Party’s war on faith.

In any other country, such a massive crackdown on religious freedom would be an international outrage. Unfortunately, as documented in the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom’s (USCIRF) 2020 Annual Report, it has become the norm for Chinese Christians.

During the past few years, authorities have raided or closed down hundreds of house churches, confiscated Bibles, removed crosses from churches, and replaced images of Jesus Christ with pictures of President Xi Jinping. Despite a provisional agreement with the Vatican, the Chinese government continues to harass and detain members of the underground Catholic church. Chinese authorities have exploited the agreement and told Catholics that it requires them to join the state-affiliated Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (an interpretation the Vatican has disavowed).

Beijing’s recent decision to impose a national security law to end Hong Kong’s status as a separate legal jurisdiction also has important repercussions for the city’s hundreds of thousands of Catholics, Protestants, and other religious communities. Earlier this year, the Party installed Xia Baolong—who led a campaign to demolish thousands of crosses and churches in Zhejiang Province—to head the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office.

The U.S. government has been a champion for religious freedom in China. The State Department has consistently advocated on behalf of all religious minorities in China, while the Commerce Department and Customs and Border Protection have both taken action against companies implicated in rights abuses against Muslims. Last month, an overwhelming, bipartisan coalition of Members of Congress passed the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act, which directs the administration to impose targeted sanctions on Chinese officials responsible for the mass detention of Muslims. Earlier this year, the House of Representatives passed the Tibetan Policy and Support Act, which would enshrine concern for the succession of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in official U.S. policy, and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee is expected to vote on the bill soon.

Now is the time to build upon this momentum and redouble our support for China’s beleaguered Christians. Last summer, Representative Vicki Hartzler introduced a resolution in the House of Representatives urging the Trump administration to strengthen U.S. religious freedom promotion on behalf of Chinese Christians. It also calls on the administration to raise religious freedom issues during any future trade-related negotiations with the Chinese government. Passing this resolution would constitute an important reaffirmation of U.S. support for China’s Christian communities.

In addition, we urge the administration to focus on pastors, priests, and other religious leaders who have been detained. Senior U.S. government officials should raise the names of Hu Shigen, Pastor Wang Yi, Zhang Shaojie, Bishop James Su Zhimin, and Alimujiang Yimiti during any meeting with senior Chinese officials. In addition, we urge U.S. diplomats to continue to press Chinese authorities to allow them to visit these Christian leaders in prison. Such prison visits are key to ensuring prisoners of conscience are not mistreated. The Chinese government’s systematic repression of faith will not disappear overnight, but through high-level, consistent advocacy we can secure better prison conditions or even early releases for some of these individuals.

Finally, in our 2020 Annual Report, we urged President Trump to publicly state that U.S. officials will not attend the 2022 Winter Olympic games in Beijing if the Communist Party continues its crackdown on religion. Holding the games in China under such circumstances would be contrary to the Olympic spirit. Chinese authorities should not be raising the Olympic banner with one hand while simultaneously tearing down crosses with the other.

 

 

Gender: Female

Current Location: Nanchang Prison, Jiangxi

Perpetrator: China

Ethnic Group: Han

Religion or Belief: Christian – Church of Almighty God

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Appeal: Rejected

Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: June/22/2018

Date of Sentencing: March/25/2019

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Cult

Liu Meiling

Extra Bio Info:

Liu Meiling is imprisoned for her religious belief and activity.

On June 22, 2018, officers from the Jiujiang National Security Brigade detained Liu reportedly in relation to her religious belief and possession of religious materials.

On March 25, 2019, the Yongxiu County People’s Court sentenced Liu to six years in prison and fined her 10,000 yuan for "organizing or using a cult to undermine implementation of the law" (Art. 300 CCL).

On an unspecified date, the Intermediate People’s Court rejected Liu's appeal.

Liu was sent to Nanchang Prison in Jiangxi to serve her sentence.

Publicly Available Information:

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: China

Ethnic Group: Han

Religion or Belief: Falun Gong

Health Concerns: High blood pressure, heart palpitations

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes

Sentence: 1 Year's Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: June/29/2018

Date of Sentencing: March/27/2019

Date of Release: June//2019

Current Status: Unknown

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity

Nature of Charges: Unknown

Zhang Ming

Extra Bio Info:

Zhang Ming was imprisoned for his religious activity.

On June 29, 2018, officers from Kuandian Country Domestic Security Division arrested Zhang and a colleague for having Falun Gong-related materials in their vehicle. They were taken to the Kuandian Detention Center. Their houses were raided afterwards.

On July 13, 2018, Zhang was officially arrested. Local authorities reportedly tried to get him to stop practicing Falun Gong. 

On March 27, 2019, the Zhen'an District Court sentenced Zhang to one year in prison and fined him 2,000 yuan.

Zhang's sentence should have ended in June 2019.

There are allegations that Zhang was denied proper medical care while detained. 

Zhang is a widow with one daughter, who is a U.S. resident.