May 5, 2020

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
May 5, 2020

USCIRF Commends the Criminalization of FGM in Sudan

Washington, DC - The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) welcomed the decision of the Sudanese transitional government to outlaw the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) by making it punishable with up to three years of imprisonment and a fine. According to the United Nations, nine out of 10 Sudanese females aged 15 to 49 have undergone some form of genital mutilation, which can lead to a variety of physical and psychological problems.

Female genital mutilation is a dehumanizing form of sexual violence that is deeply rooted in religion, tradition, and culture. Outlawing FGM is an important step to protect the health and dignity of Sudanese women and girls,” USCIRF Commissioner Anurima Bhargava said. “We commend Sudan’s transitional government on passage of the law. And, we urge the government to take additional steps and engage in a nationwide public education campaign to raise awareness of the law and the negative impacts of FGM, as well as establish a system to hold those who violate the new law accountable."

USCIRF Chair Tony Perkins stated, “Like repealing the public order law, this is another example of the transitional government making important and substantive legal reforms to reduce religious coercion against women in Sudan. We hope to see the government continue to implement social and political reforms that enhance fundamental human rights, including religious freedom.

In February, Chair Perkins and Commissioner Bhargava traveled to Sudan to assess religious freedom conditions. Due to the significant progress made by the Sudanese transitional government in 2019 to address the worst religious freedom abuses of the former regime, USCIRF recommended in its 2020 Annual Report that the Department of State maintain Sudan on its Special Watch List (SWL). This was the first time since 2000 that USCIRF has not recommended Sudan for designation as a “country of particular concern” for systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected] or Danielle Ashbahian at [email protected].

 

Algeria engages in systematic repression of religious minority communities. Authorities have persisted in their crackdown on Evangelical Protestant Christians, shuttering and denying legal registration to churches—including their two largest congregations in the country—and detaining members. The government also punishes atheists and discriminates against Muslim communities that diverge from the state-approved interpretation of Sunni Islam, including Shi’a and Ahmadi Muslims. 

Source: Faithful attend the beatification ceremony for seven monks and twelve clergy, who were killed in Algeria’s civil war, at the Notre Dame de Santa Cruz in the city of Oran, RUETERS / Boumzar

The Nicaraguan regime continues to enforce a total crackdown on religious organizations. The government wrongfully detains worshipers, arbitrarily dissolves religious organizations and seizes their property, and expels religious leaders from the country. Clergy and lay leaders are imprisoned for their religious activity or religious freedom advocacy have died in custody, and the government has escalated its use of transnational repression against Nicaraguan religious leaders and worshippers abroad. 

Source: Demonstrators hold national flags during a march in support of the Catholic Church in Managua, REUTERS / Cabrera