Additional Name(s): Andrey Garafetanovich Stupnikov, Ступников Андрей Гарафетанович
Gender: Male
Current Location: Detention Center No. 1, Kirov
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: June/3/2021
Date of Sentencing: June/3/2021
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism
Andrey Garafetanovich Stupnikov is imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On July 3, 2018, authorities detained Stupnikov at the Yemelyanovo airport in Krasnoyarsk.
On February 28, 2019, Stupnikov was placed under house arrest.
On July 2, 2019, Stupnikov's house arrested order was lifted. He was subsequently banned from communicating with those involved in the case and from using the mail and internet.
On June 3, 2021, the Krasnoyarsk Zheleznodorozhny District Court sentenced Stupnikov to six years in prison for “organizing the activities of a public or religious association or other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-1 RCC). He was subsequently taken into state custody following the trial.
On September 21, 2021, Stupnikov's sentence was upheld.
Stupnikov is married.
"Andrey Stupnikov" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Case of Stupnikov in Krasnoyarsk" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Verdict Was Announced for the 99th of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia. Andrey Stupnikov Received Six Years of Prison for Reading the Bible" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"In Krasnoyarsk, Believer Released From House Arrest" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Witness Arrested in Krasnoyarsk Airport" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
Additional Name(s): Dennis Ole Christensen, Кристенсен Деннис Оле
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Ethnic Group: Danish
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Health Concerns: Contracted pneumonia, neurological issue
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: May/25/2017
Date of Sentencing: February/6/2019
Date of Release: May/24/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism
Dennis Christensen was imprisoned for his religious activity.
On May 25, 2017, police, including members of the Federal Security Service (FSB), arrested Christensen following a raid on a Jehovah’s Witness worship service in Oryol, western Russia. Christensen reportedly gave a sermon during the service and unlocked the building where the service took place. He was charged with “organizing the activities of an extremist organization” (Article 282.2 (1) RCC).
On February 6, 2019, the Zheleznodorozhny District Court found Christensen guilty and sentenced him to six years in prison at a penal colony. Prosecutors produced wire-tapped phone call transcripts and secret witnesses that implicated Dennis on having discussions about a religious publication, helping organize worshipers to maintain the upkeep of their place of worship, and persuading people to worship with him.
On May 23, 2019, the Oryol Regional Court rejected Christensen's appeal and upheld his sentence.
In June 2020, a judge from the Lgovsky District Court of the Kursk Region replaced the remaining time of Christensen's sentence with a fine of 400,000 rubles. Instead of being released following the court decision, however, state prosecution challenged the ruling.
In September 2020, the Kursk Regional Court reversed the prior court’s decision to release Christensen and instead sent his case back to the court for a new trial.
In October 2020, the Lgovsky District Court upheld Christensen's original 2019 sentence, citing his refusal to work in the colony.
In February 2021, the Kursk Regional Court upheld the Lgovsky District Court’s October 2020 ruling.
While imprisoned, Christensen has been forced to live in a “punishment cell” on three separate occasions for allegedly violating prison rules. In June 2020, Dennis was placed in a small, poorly ventilated cell reserved for violent offenders for 15 days after being accused of entering the dinning hall at the wrong time, not wearing his jacket to dinner, getting up late, and talking to other prisoners. In mid-July 2020, Dennis was placed in a punishment cell again for five days, citing his refusal to work for health reasons. In September 2020, Dennis was put in a punishment cell again after being accused of refusing to work. These arbitrary remands into punishment cells served as the court’s basis to uphold his original sentence.
Christensen has been denied adequate health care while in prison. In September 2019, Christensen contracted pneumonia, reportedly as the result of inhumane living conditions. In May 2020, Christensen's health continued to deteriorate after prison authorities “lost” his medical records and refused to provide him with necessary medical care. Christensen also suffers from an unspecified neurological issue that causes pain when performing specific types of labor.
On May 24, 2022, Christensen was released from prison after completing his sentence. The following day, May 25, 2022, he was deported to Denmark.
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"Dennis Christensen" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
USCIRF Spotlight Podcast: Russia’s Persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses October 2022
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Welcomes Release of Religious Prisoner of Conscience Dennis Christensen June 10, 2022
"Dennis Christensen Released From Russian Prison and Deported to Denmark" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
USCIRF Commissioner James Carr, Tweet, December 18, 2021
USCIRF Event: FoRB Victims List and Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project Update, February 25, 2021
USCIRF Issue Update: Jehovah's Witnesses November 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Troubled by Russia’s Ongoing Imprisonment of Jehovah’s Witness Dennis Christensen, October 27, 2020
USCIRF Commissioners Gary Bauer and Nury Turkel, Op-ed, September 16, 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Troubled by Russia’s Ongoing Imprisonment of Jehovah’s Witness Dennis Christensen, July 2, 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Applauds Russian Court’s Parole of Jehovah’s Witness Dennis Christensen, June 23, 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Russian Conviction of Danish Prisoner of Conscience Dennis Christensen, February 7, 2019
USCIRF Press Release: Vice Chair Arriaga Adopts Two Religious Prisoners of Conscience, September 26, 2018
Additional Name(s): Dmitriy Viktorovich Barmakin, Бармакин Дмитрий Викторович
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Sentence: 8 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February/6/2024
Date of Sentencing: February/6/2024
Current Status: Not Released
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism
Dmitriy Barmakin is imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On July 28, 2018, authorities arrested Barmakin and his wife, Yelena, after raiding the apartment they were visiting. Barmakin was charged with “organizing the activities of a public or religious association or other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-1 RCC). Yelena was released.
On October 18, 2019, Barmakin was released and prohibited from changing his place of residence, communicating with specific people, receiving mail, and using communication facilities.
On November 22, 2021, the Pervorechenskiy District Court of Vladivostok acquitted Barmakin.
On April 8, 2022, the Primorye Territory Court overturned Barmakin's acquittal and ordered a new trial.
On April 27, 2023, Pervorechensky District Court of Vladivostok sentenced Barmakin to eight years in prison. He was taken into custody following the verdict.
On August 8, 2023, the Primorsky Regional Court in Vladivostok overturned Barmakin's sentence and ordered a new trial. Barmakin was released on bail.
On February 6, 2024, the Primorsky Regional Court sentenced Barmakin to eight years in prison. Barmakin was taken into custody following the verdict.
Barmakin is married.
Photo attributed to Jehovah's Witnesses
"Dmitriy Barmakin" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Case of Barmakin in Vladivostok" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
USCIRF Commissioners Susie Gelman and Abraham Cooper, Tweet, February 7, 2024
"Russian Court Reinstates Eight-Year Prison Term Of Jehovah's Witness" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Суд утвердил приговор Свидетелю Иеговы из Владивостока" SOVA Center
"Дело Свидетеля Иеговы Бармакина снова вернулось на стадию апелляции" SOVA Center
"The Primorsky Regional Court in Vladivostok overturned the harsh sentence to Dmitry Barmakin, sending the case for review" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in the Russian Federation July 2023
"A court in Vladivostok sentenced Dmitry Barmakin to 8 years in prison instead of an overturned acquittal" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"An Appeal in Primorye Overturned the Acquittal of Dmitriy Barmakin. The Case Is Sent for Retrial" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"The First Acquittal of One of Jehovah's Witnesses Under Article 282.2 of the Russian Criminal Code in Vladivostok" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Dmitriy Barmakin Returned to His Wife After 447 Days in Jail" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
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