Additional Name(s): Gulmire Imin, گۈلمىرە ئىمىن, 古丽米拉
Gender: Female
Current Location: Xinjiang Women’s Prison (Xinjiang No. 2 Prison), Urumqi
Perpetrator: China
Ethnic Group: Uyghur
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Unspecified/Other
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: Reduced to 19 Years, 8 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/14/2009
Date of Sentencing: April/1/2010
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Ethnoreligious Identity Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions
Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Leaking State Secrets Separatism
Gulmira Imin is imprisoned for her ethnoreligious identity and protesting against Uyghur treatment.
On July 14, 2009, Imin, web administrator for the Uighur-language website Salkin, was arrested in Aksu, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) after authorities alleged she had organized protests on July 5, 2009, against Uyghur migrant worker deaths in Guangdong province. They also accused her of posting an announcement for the protests on Salkin and leaking state secrets by phone to her husband in Norway. Imin's family was not notified of her arrest and was unaware of her location until she appeared in a state media documentary wearing prison garb in October 2009.
On April 1, 2010, the Urumqi Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Imin to life in prison for "splitting the state" (Art. 103 CCL), "leaking state secrets" (Art. 111 CCL), and "organizing an illegal demonstration (Art. 296 CCL). Imin reportedly said at trial that authorities tortured her in detention and coerced her into signing a document she had not read. She was also reportedly not allowed to meet with her lawyer until the trial.
According to reports in June 2021, authorities in XUAR reduced her life sentence to 19 years and eight months after she signed a written statement of remorse in 2017, which is believed to have been coerced.
Imin is serving her sentence in Xinjiang Women’s Prison (Xinjiang No. 2 Prison), Urumqi.
Rep. Jennifer Wexton (D-VA) advocates for Imin as part of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission's Defending Freedoms Project.
"Gulmira Imin" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
"Gulmira Imin" Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC)
"Gulmire Imin" Xinjiang Victims Database
"Gulmire Imin" Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
USCIRF Commissioners Anurima Bhargava and Tony Perkins, Op-ed, March 8, 2022
USCIRF Tweet April 1, 2021
USCIRF Event: FoRB Victims List and Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project Update, February 25, 2021
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Commissioner Tenzin Dorjee Calls for Release of Religious Prisoner of Conscience Gulmira Imin, August 8, 2019
USCIRF Press Release: As Uighur Muslims Demand Video Evidence of Loved Ones, USCIRF Chair Tenzin Dorjee Calls on China to Release Prisoner of Conscience Gulmira Imin, February 15, 2019
USCIRF Commissioner Sandra Jolley, Open Letter, July 14, 2017
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Ramadan Restrictions in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, July 5, 2017
USCIRF Commissioners Kristina Arriaga and John Ruskay, Op-ed, December 9, 2016
Additional Name(s): Hu Shenglun, 胡石根, 胡胜伦
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: China
Religion or Belief: Christian – Protestant
Health Concerns: Heart disease, hypertension, high blood pressure, bronchitis, fatty liver disease
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 7 Years, 6 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/10/2015
Date of Sentencing: August/3/2016
Date of Release: March/26/2023
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Giving, Sharing, & Listening to a Religious Speech Religious Activity Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role Unregistered Religious Activity
Nature of Charges: Subversion
Hu Shigen was imprisoned in relation to his religious activity and religious leadership role.
On July 10, 2015, Hu, a pro-democracy activist and underground church leader, disappeared in Beijing municipality while he was on his way to an underground church to give a sermon. The next day on July 11, public security officials criminally detained Hu.
On August 7, 2015, authorities placed Hu under "residential surveillance at a designated location" for "picking quarrels and provoking trouble" and "inciting subversion of state power."
On January 8, 2016, authorities formally arrested Hu for "subverting state power" and held him at the Tianjin No. 1 PSB Detention Center in Xiqing district.
On August 3, 2016, the Tianjin No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Hu to seven years and six months in prison for "subversion of state power" (Art. 105 (1) CCL). During the trial, prosecutors accused Hu of "leading a religious group that worked on advocacy campaigns around 'politically sensitive' cases." A photo of Hu's baptism was reportedly used as evidence against him as well.
In October 2017, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention released an opinion on Hu's imprisonment, calling for his immediate release.
On March 26, 2023, Hu was released from prison after completing his sentence.
Hu's health has reportedly deteriorated while in prison as he suffers from various ailments, including heart disease, hypertension, high blood pressure, bronchitis, and fatty liver disease.
Hu was previously imprisoned for 16 years in relation to his democracy and labor advocacy.
USCIRF Commissioners David Curry and Nury Turkel, Tweet, March 29, 2023
“Hu Shigen” Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC)
“Hu Shigen” China Aid
“Hu Shigen 胡石根” Chinese Human Rights Defenders
"Beijing house church leader released from prison after completing sentence" Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW)
USCIRF Commissioner Tony Perkins, Tweet, November 15, 2021
USCIRF Event:FoRB Victims List and Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project Update February 25, 2021
USCIRF Commissioner Gary Bauer, Tweet, September 11, 2020
USCIRF Commissioners Gary Bauer and Nury Turkel, Op-ed, June 16, 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Commissioner Gary Bauer Calls for Release of Imprisoned Underground Church Leader Hu Shigen August 5, 2019
"Opinion No. 59/2017 concerning Hu Shigen, Xie Yang and Zhou Shifeng (China)" UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Eritrea
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Date of Detainment: September/17/1994
Date of Release: December/4/2020
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Conscientious Objection
Nature of Charges: Not Applicable
Isaac Mogos was detained for his religious belief.
On September 17, 1994, authorities arrested Mogos for conscientiously objecting to performing compulsory military service.
On December 4, 2020, Mogos was released, following concerns about COVID-19 in prisons.
USCIRF Country Update: Eritrea August 2021
"Imprisoned for Their Faith" Jehovah’s Witnesses