Additional Name(s): شکیلا منفرد
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Unspecified/Other
Health Concerns: Gastrointestinal disease, severe stomach pain
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Other) Online Activity
Nature of Charges: Blasphemy Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials
Shakila Monfared is imprisoned for blasphemy.
In August 2020, security forces arrested Monfared as she was leaving home, reportedly in relation to her social media activism.
In September 2020, Monfared was released on bail.
In January 2021, Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran reportedly convicted Monfared for “insulting Islamic sanctities” (Art. 513 IPC) and "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC). There are conflicting reports of how long she was sentenced with Human Rights Activists News Agency reporting six years and four months in prison and United for Iran reporting five years in prison.
In March 2021, it was reported that an appeals court gave Monfared a new sentence of 50 months in prison, but it is unclear how the sentence was divided among the charges, influencing the actual time she is required to be imprisoned.
On an unspecified date believed to be in 2021, Monfared was taken into custody and sent to prison to begin her sentence.
In June 2021, several prisoners violently beat Monfared reportedly at the instigation of the prison staff.
In August 2021, Monfared was granted a short leave of absence from prison. She returned in September 2021.
In February 2022, it was reported that Monfared was sentenced to two years and eight months in prison on new charges described as “membership in one of the anti-regime groups and spreading lies.”
In March 2022, Monfared went on hunger strike reportedly to protest the housing of political prisoners and prisoners convicted of violent crimes in the same ward.
In July 2023, Monfared underwent gallbladder surgery and went on medical leave.
Monfared reportedly suffers from gastrointestinal disease and severe stomach pain, for which she has been denied adequate medical care.
Monfared is serving her sentence in Qarchak Prison.
Photo attributed to VOA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
“Shakila Monfared” United for Iran
"زندان اوین؛ شکیلا منفرد به مرخصی درمانی اعزام شد" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
“Political Prisoner Shakila Monfared Goes on Hunger Strike in Qarchak Prison” Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
“Shakila Monfaed Fined and Sentenced to Imprisonment” Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
“Shakila Monfared Denied Access to Medical Treatment in Qarchak Prison” Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
“پرونده سازی در زندان؛ شکیلا منفرد به حبس و پرداخت جزای نقدی محکوم شد” Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
“Political prisoner was attacked after being held with violent criminals” Iran Human Rights Monitor
“Political Prisoner Shakila Monfared Beaten by Inmates in Qarchak Prison” Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
“آخرین وضعیت پرونده شکیلا منفرد، فعال مدنی محکوم به حبس، در گفتوگو با برادرش” Voice of America (VOA)
Additional Name(s): پریزاد حمیدی شفق
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Unspecified
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 5 Years, 7 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February//2020
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Other) Online Activity
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Blasphemy Incitement to Commit Crime & Violence
Parizad Hamidi Shafagh is imprisoned on blasphemy-related charges.
In February 2020, intelligence agents arrested Shafagh reportedly in relation to her social media activities.
In June 2020, a Tehran Revolutionary Court sentenced Shafagh to 18 years and six months in prison for “insulting Islamic sanctities” (Art. 513 IPC), “membership in organizations that aim to disrupt national security” (Art. 499 IPC), and “inciting violence.” Her sentence was reduced to five years, seven months, and 15 days.
Shafagh is serving her sentence in Qarchak Prison.
“Parizad Hamidi Shafagh” United for Iran
“پریزاد حمیدی شفق” Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
Additional Name(s): نوشین جعفری
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Iran
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Unspecified/Other
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 4 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February//2021
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Expression about Religion Online Activity
Nature of Charges: Blasphemy Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials
Noushin Jafari was imprisoned for blasphemy.
In August 2019, authorities arrested Jafari, a photojournalist and culture reporter, after accusing her of running a Twitter account that mocked historical religious figures and insulted Islam. She was also accused of making posts opposing the government.
In October 2019, Jafari was released on bail.
In mid-February 2021, an appeals court sentenced Jafari to four years in prison for “insulting Islamic sanctities” (Art. 513 IPC) and one year for “propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC). Jafari is expected to serve four years in prison as the sentences run concurrently. It is unclear if Jafari was sentenced by a previous court.
Following her sentencing in February 2021, Jafari was taken into custody to begin serving her sentence. She was sent to Qarchak Prison.
On February 10, 2023, Jafari was reportedly released from prison after receiving amnesty.
“Noushin Jafari” United for Iran
USCIRF Tweet May 3, 2022
“Iranian Society Under Crackdown” Human Rights Watch
“Iranian journalist Nooshin Jafari begins 4-year jail term on propaganda and insult charges” Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
“Iran Reveals Charges Against Photojournalist Whose Arrest Drew Film Industry Backlash” Voice of America (VOA)
“Iran detains freelance photographer and culture reporter Nooshin Jafari” Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)