Additional Name(s): Raheleh Ahmadi, راحله احمدی

Gender: Female

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Muslim – Unspecified/Other

Health Concerns: Low functioning thyroid, contracted COVID-19, suffered a nervous breakdown and other ailments

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes

Sentence: 2 Years, 7 Months' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: February//2020

Date of Sentencing: December/16/2019

Current Status: Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Religious Appearance Resisting State-Imposed Religious Systems Women’s Rights

Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Immorality Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials

Rahele Ahmadi

Extra Bio Info:

Rahele Ahmadi was imprisoned for her women’s rights activism against compulsory religious veiling.

On July 10, 2019, authorities arrested Ahmadi, an activist against compulsory hijab, after she criticized the arrest and treatment of her daughter, Saba Kord Afshari, who was arrested in relation to her removal of her hijab in public and women’s rights and anti-compulsory hijab activism.

On July 14, 2019, Ahmadi was released on bail.

On December 16, 2019, Branch 26 of Tehran Revolutionary Court sentenced Ahmadi to four years and two months in prison for “propaganda against the state” (Art. 500 IPC) and “assembling and colluding to act against national security” (Art. 610 IPC). The court did, however, acquit her of “encouraging people to immorality or prostitution” (Art. 639 IPC).

On an unspecified date, Amadi's sentence was reduced to two years and seven months.

In February 2020, Ahmadi was taken into custody to begin serving her sentence in Evin Prison.

In March 2021, Ahmadi was granted a short medical leave.

In July 2021, Ahmadi was granted a short furlough to attend her mother’s funeral.

In November 2021, Ahmadi was summoned to court on a new charge of “propaganda against the state” (Art. 500 IPC) reportedly in relation to statements she made while in detention that were being circulated online.

In February 2022, Ahmadi was granted a short medical furlough after she contracted COVID-19 in prison.

Ahmadi was repeatedly denied adequate access to legal counsel, with her lawyer being detained for four months at the end of 2021.

Ahmadi’s health reportedly deteriorated while in prison. In December 2020, she suffered a nervous breakdown, resulting in a loss of mobility in her left leg.  She has also contracted COVID-19, suffered from various other ailments, and suffers from a low functioning thyroid.

On October 13, 2022, Ahmadi was released from prison.

Additional Name(s): Zeinab Jalalian, زینب جلالیان

Gender: Female

Perpetrator: Iran

Ethnic Group: Kurd

Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni

Health Concerns: intestinal and kidney infections, internal bleeding, difficulty walking, an eye condition

Reports of Torture: Yes

Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes

Appeal: Rejected

Sentence: Originally Death; Commuted to Life Imprisonment through Clemency

Date of Detainment: March//2008

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Women’s Rights

Nature of Charges: Miscellaneous Religious Crimes

Zeynab Jalalian

Extra Bio Info:

Zeynab Jalalian is imprisoned on religiously oriented charges.

In March 2008, security officials violently arrested Jalalian reportedly in relation to her social and political activism for Kurdish women. Authorities reportedly interrogated Jalaian about her alleged involvement in the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (Party Jiani Azadi Kurdistan or PJAK). Jalalian was subjected to torture, verbal and physical abuse, and threats of blackmail and sexual violence while detained.

In December 2008, Jalalian’s trial began before Branch 1 of the Kermanshah Revolutionary Court on a range of charges including the religiously sanctioned “Moharebeh (Enmity against God)” (Art. 279-285+ IPC).

On an unspecified date, Branch 1 of the Kermanshah Revolutionary Court sentenced Jalalian to death.

In May 2009, Branch 4 of the Kermanshah Court of Appeal upheld Jalalian’s sentence.

In December 2011, the Supreme Leader granted Jalalian clemency and commuted her sentence to life imprisonment.

In April 2016, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention called for Jalalian’s immediate release.

Jalalian is believed to have suffered from intestinal and kidney infections, internal bleeding, and difficulty walking.  She also suffers from an eye condition. Jalalian has been denied adequate medical care and has been forced to live in inhumane living conditions.

Apr 5, 2022

USCIRF Condemns Mubarak Bala Prison Sentence, Calls for U.S. Government Response

 

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today condemned the Kano State High Court’s decision to sentence humanist leader Mubarak Bala to 24 years in prison for peacefully expressing his beliefs, which the Nigerian government considers blasphemous.

USCIRF is outraged that Nigerian authorities sentenced humanist leader Mubarak Bala to 24 years in prison on blasphemy charges,” said USCIRF Commissioner Frederick A. Davie, who advocates for Bala through USCIRF’s Religious Prisoners of Conscience project. “Mubarak Bala should not have been charged or convicted in the first place for simply expressing his freedom of belief and expression.”

In April 2020, Nigerian authorities arrested Bala, President of the Humanist Association of Nigeria, and held him without charge for over a year in defiance of a federal court order. Last summer, the Kano State High Court charged him with 18 counts of creating a public disturbance by posting blasphemous content on social media. Today, Bala pled guilty following two years of harsh detention during which he experienced health problems and numerous violations of his due process rights.

USCIRF encourages the U.S. government to engage urgently with Nigerian counterparts to protect Bala from this severe sentence, which is a clear violation of his right to freedom of belief as defined under international law,” said USCIRF Commissioner Tony Perkins. “The U.S. government should amplify that we value freedom of religion or belief abroad, oppose blasphemy laws, and hold partner governments responsible for violating the right to religious freedom.”

In its 2021 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S. Department of State redesignate Nigeria as a “country of particular concern,” or CPC, for engaging in and tolerating systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of international religious freedom. USCIRF catalogued these violations in its reporting on Nigeria, including in an Issue Update on Kano State, an episode of the USCIRF Spotlight podcast, and during a hearing held in June. The State Department removed Nigeria’s CPC designation in November 2021, a decision that USCIRF found inexplicable.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion or belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].