Jun 23, 2020
USCIRF Applauds Russian Court’s Parole of Jehovah’s Witness Dennis Christensen
Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) welcomed the decision of a Russian District Court in Lgov to grant parole to Dennis Christensen, a Jehovah’s Witness prisoner of conscience imprisoned for his faith since May 2017.
“USCIRF applauds the Russian court’s decision to grant clemency,” said USCIRF Chair Gayle Manchin, who advocates for Dennis Christensen through the Commission’s Religious Prisoner of Conscience project. “Paroling Dennis Christensen was the right thing to do, and we are glad that the Russian government finally took this important step. We are hopeful that this represents a change in policy, yet we remain concerned about Russia’s ongoing imprisonment of people for simply practicing their peaceful religious beliefs.”
The court ordered that the remainder of his sentence be replaced with a fine of 400,000 rubles (roughly $6,000) and he will be released upon payment. Christensen was already eligible for early release a year ago because of time served in pre-trial detention, but prison authorities rejected his previous requests. His health, and the threat of COVID-19, only added urgency to his request.
“Dennis Christensen’s health noticeably deteriorated while in custody, and USCIRF is hopeful that he will recover his strength at home,” Chair Manchin added.
Ten Jehovah’s Witnesses reportedly remain imprisoned in Russia, while 24 are in pretrial detention, and 24 are under house arrest.
In its 2020 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S. government designate Russia as a “country of particular concern” for its systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom. The U.S. State Department currently includes Russia on its Special Watch List.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected] or Danielle Ashbahian at [email protected].
Jun 23, 2020
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
USCIRF Urges Thailand and Malaysia to Protect Rohingya Muslim Refugees Stranded at Sea
Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) calls on the governments of Thailand and Malaysia to admit boats carrying Rohingya Muslim refugees stranded at sea.
“Thai and Malaysian authorities must recognize their obligations under international law to refugees fleeing ethnic and religious violence,” USCIRF Chair Gayle Manchin stated. “USCIRF urges them to grant refuge to Rohingya Muslims fleeing ethnic cleansing in Burma. If not, hundreds could perish at sea.”
In recent months, a number of vessels carrying Rohingya Muslims fleeing ethnic and religious-based violence in Burma have been turned away by Thai and Malaysian authorities. On June 8, Malaysia accepted one boat only after it discovered the engine had failed. All 269 Rohingya on board were detained. With its engine repaired, there are reports Malaysia is planning on sending these Rohingya back to sea. In 2015, hundreds of Rohingya refugees died onboard the ships after being refused entry to Thailand and Malaysia.
“The Rohingya people have faced unimaginable horrors in their home country of Burma,” USCIRF Commissioner Johnnie Moore added. “We urge the State Department to work with its counterparts in Thailand and Malaysia, and with the appropriate UN agencies, to ensure the safety of these vulnerable people and to address once-and-for-all the ongoing suffering of Burma’s Rohingya community.”
In its 2020 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the State Department designate Burma as a ‘country of particular concern’ in large part because of its ethnic and religious violence against Rohingya, and recently released a factsheet about the International Court of Justice case to hold Burma accountable for these international crimes. USCIRF has also recommended the State Department include Malaysia in the Special Watch List in part for its treatment of religious minority communities.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected] or Danielle Ashbahian at [email protected].
Gender: Male
Current Location: Germany
Perpetrator: Nigeria
Religion or Belief: Humanist
Health Concerns: High blood pressure, pain on his left side
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Reduced to 5 Years’ Imprisonment, Released
Sentence: Originally 24 Years’ Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: April/28/2020
Date of Sentencing: April/5/2022
Date of Release: January/7/2025
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Doctrine) Expression about Religion Non-Belief Online Activity
Nature of Charges: Blasphemy
Mubarak Bala was imprisoned for exercising his freedom of belief.
On April 28, 2020, Kaduna State police arrested Bala, president of the Humanist Association of Nigeria, from his home in Kaduna State because of a Facebook post he made allegedly insulting the Prophet Muhammad. Bala was denied access to legal counsel for more than five months after his arrest and was held without charge for over a year.
On August 3, 2021, Bala was charged with 10 counts of causing a public disturbance in relation to Facebook posts he made over the course of April 2020.
On April 5, 2022, the Kano State High Court sentenced Bala to 24 years in prison after convicting him of 18 counts under Sections 210 and 114 of the Kano State Penal Code, respectively.
On or around May 13, 2024, the Kano State Court of Appeal ruled Bala’s punishment was “excessive” and reduced his prison sentence to five years.
Bala had reportedly been denied adequate medical care while in prison.
Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD) advocated for Bala as part of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission's Defending Freedoms Project.
In January 2025, it was announced Bala was released by Nigerian authorities. In April 2025, he left Nigeria for Germany to undertake a six-month residency hosted by Humanistische Vereinigung.