Jan 29, 2020

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 29, 2019


 

 

USCIRF Condemns Iranian Government Measures Targeting Baha’is

 

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today condemned an Iranian court order allowing authorities to confiscate properties owned by Baha’is in the village of Ivel in Mazandaran Province. The Iranian government also changed Iran’s national ID cards to remove the option to list “other” as a religion. This change forces Iranian Baha’is to either lie about their religious identity by registering falsely as Muslim, Christian, Jewish or Zoroastrian, or else not be granted new ID cards—which is necessary for one to obtain a driver’s license, to open a bank account, and to conduct other basic official transactions.

The Iranian government’s relentless persecution of Baha’is is a severe violation of religious freedom and must cease immediately,” said USCIRF commissioner Gary Bauer. “It is outrageous for Iran to claim that Baha’i families who have lived in Ivel since the 1800s have no claim to their land or possessions. Additionally, the changes to Iran’s national identity cards have no other purpose than to repress Baha’is and other religious minorities. We urge the Trump administration to impose targeted sanctions, freeze assets, and bar travel to the United States for government officials responsible for such discriminatory policies.”

I am deeply concerned by the downward spiral of the Iranian government’s treatment of Baha’is,” said USCIRF Vice Chair Gayle Manchin. “Iran’s government denies Baha’is matriculation and entrance to universities, shutters their businesses, and targets them with hateful propaganda. The United States must never cease to speak on behalf of Baha’is and other religious minorities, and to continue to push for pathways to their resettlement and safety.

As reported in USCIRF’s 2019 Annual Report chapter on Iran, that country’s government considers the Baha'i faith a heretical “deviant sect” whose members are de facto apostates. USCIRF has documented a trend of deteriorating conditions for Baha’is in Iran coinciding with increased domestic and international pressure on the government. During recent protests in Iran, government authorities arrested Baha’is and confiscated their property.

 

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze and report on threats to religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected] or call 202-523-3240.

 

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Turkmenistan

Ethnic Group: Turkmen

Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Appeal: Rejected

Sentence: 2 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Sentencing: January/13/2020

Date of Release: May/8/2021

Current Status: Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Conscientious Objection Religious Belief

Nature of Charges: Refusing & Absconding Military Service

Kamiljan Ergashov

Extra Bio Info:

Kamiljan Ergashov was imprisoned for refusing to serve in the military on religious grounds.

On January 13, 2020, Ergashov was sentenced to two years in a labor camp for "rejecting call-up to military service" (Art. 219-1 TCC).  The date and circumstances of his arrest were unspecified.

On February 4, 2020, Ergashov's appeal was denied.

On May 8, 2021, Ergashov was released from prison following a presidential pardon.

Additional Name(s): سینا انتصاری

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sufi

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes

Appeal: Rejected

Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: February//2018

Date of Sentencing: August//2018

Date of Release: March/24/2020

Current Status: Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Association Reporting on Religious Freedom Conditions or Documenting Religious Freedom Violations

Nature of Charges: Illegal Assembly Public Disorder Unlawful Disobedience

Sina Entesari

Extra Bio Info:

Sina Entesari was imprisoned for his religious association and for reporting on religious freedom conditions.

In February 2018, authorities arrested Entesari, a news director for the website Majzooban-e-Noor, following a violent crackdown on people protesting the arrest of Nematollah Riahi. Riahi, a member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order, had come to Tehran earlier in February to participate in a sit-in protesting the house arrest of spiritual leader Noor Ali Tabandeh. Entesari was covering the protests as a journalist. Entesari was reportedly charged with "refusing police orders" (Art. 607 IPC), "assembling and colluding to act against national security" (Art. 610 IPC), and "disrupting public order" (Art. 618 IPC). Following his arrest, Entesari was reportedly denied access to a lawyer.

In August 2018, Entesari was reportedly sentenced to seven years in prison, 74 lashes, two years in exile, and two year of deprived social rights. Entesari was expected to serve five years in prison as the sentences ran concurrently.

In March 2019, a Tehran appeals court reportedly upheld Entesari's sentence.

On March 24, 2020, Entesari was reportedly released from prison following a state directive in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Entesari was reportedly denied adequate medical care and subjected to beatings, solitary confinement, and inhumane living conditions while imprisoned.